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Cairo Citadel Al Abageyah, El Khalifa, Cairo Governorate 4252360, Egypt Last Updated: 12/28/2023 |
| The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a historic Islamic fortification located on Mokattam Hill in Cairo, Egypt. It was built by Saladin, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, in the 12th century (between 1176 and 1183) to protect Cairo from potential Crusader invasions. | |
| The citadel served as the seat of government for many centuries and underwent various modifications and expansions under different rulers. - Muhammad Ali Mosque: One of the most prominent structures within the citadel is the Muhammad Ali Mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque. It was built in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Ottoman governor of Egypt. The mosque is characterized by its distinctive Ottoman architecture and is visible from many parts of Cairo. - Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque: This mosque is another significant religious structure within the citadel. It was built by Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad in the 14th century and features Mamluk architectural elements. - Citadel Walls and Towers: The citadel is surrounded by large walls and includes several towers, which were originally designed for defensive purposes. These walls and towers contribute to the fortress-like appearance of the complex. - Military Museum: The citadel also houses the Military Museum of Egypt, which showcases a collection of artifacts, weapons, and memorabilia related to Egypt's military history. - National Police Museum: Within the citadel, there is a museum dedicated to the history of the Egyptian police force, known as the National Police Museum. Visitors to the Cairo Citadel can enjoy panoramic views of Cairo and the surrounding areas. The site is not only a historical and architectural landmark but also an important cultural and tourist destination in Egypt. It reflects the rich history of the region and the influence of various Islamic dynasties on Egyptian architecture and culture. | |
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Egypt » Cairo
Place » Historical Place
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Cairo, Egypt Place » City Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. Cairo has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It has been a prominent city since ancient times, serving as the capital of various Egyptian dynasties, including the Fatimid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk empires. Cairo is home to 10 million people. 46 views 💖 1Egypt |