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Presidio of San Diego Presidio of San Diego
2811 Jackson St., San Diego, CA

Last Updated: 05/09/2023

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The Spanish presidio of San Diego was the first permanent European settlement on the Pacific Coast. It was established on Presidio Hill July 1, 1769, the day Governor Don Gaspar de Portola claimed "Alta California" as a territory of Spain.
The presidio was the first permanent European settlement on the Pacific Coast. It was also the base of operations for the Spanish colonization of California, achieved through the development of missions and presidios. The presidio served as the base for exploration throughout California's interior and it remained the seat of military power in California through the Mexican period. Originally constructed of wood, the presidio was reconstructed of adobe in 1778.

When news of Mexico's independence from Spain reached California in 1822, the Mexican army took possession of the San Diego Presidio. From 1825-1829 it served as the Mexican Governor's residence. After the Pueblo de San Diego was founded in 1835, the presidio buildings fell into ruin. In 1929 a park was established at the site. The Serra Museum, adjacent the park, houses a collection of archeological artifacts related to the history of Spanish California.
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Presidio of San Diego


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  San Diego County » San Diego

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San Diego
Place » City

San Diego is a coastal city located in Southern California, known for its stunning beaches, perfect weather, and vibrant culture. With a population of over 1.4 million people, San Diego is the second-largest city in California and the eighth-largest city in the United States.

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California
Old Town
Place » Historical Place

The Old Town of San Diego, California, is a historic district that preserves and showcases the city's rich history and heritage, particularly from its early days as a Spanish and Mexican settlement. Old Town San Diego offers a unique opportunity to experience the early history of California and the cultural influences that have shaped the region.

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San Diego
Old Town San Diego State Historic Park
Place » Historical Place

Old Town San Diego State Historic Park is a popular tourist destination located in San Diego, California. The park is known for its historical significance, as it is considered the birthplace of California. It features many historic buildings and exhibits that showcase the history of the area.

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4002 Wallace St, San Diego, CA 92110


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  Presidio of San Diego