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Caspian Sea Caspian Sea
Caspian Sea

Last Updated: 05/09/2024

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The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, bordered by five countries: Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and Azerbaijan. Despite its name, the Caspian Sea is technically a lake, although it's often referred to as a sea due to its size and saline water. It spans an area of about 371,000 square kilometers (143,000 square miles) and has a maximum depth of over 1,000 meters (3,300 feet).
The Caspian Sea holds significant economic and geopolitical importance due to its abundant oil and gas reserves, which have been exploited since the late 19th century. The region is home to numerous species of fish, including sturgeon, which are prized for their caviar. However, overfishing and environmental degradation have posed significant threats to the Caspian Sea's ecosystem in recent years.

The legal status of the Caspian Sea has been a matter of contention among the surrounding countries, particularly regarding the division of its resources and boundaries. In August 2018, the five littoral states reached a historic agreement on the legal status of the Caspian Sea, which aimed to facilitate cooperation and prevent conflicts in the region.
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Caspian Sea


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Bashi Channel

  

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