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Central African Republic Central African Republic Last Updated: 04/27/2024 |
| The Central African Republic is a landlocked country located in Central Africa, bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and Cameroon to the west. The capital city is Bangui. As of 2023, it had an estimated population of around 5,552,228. | |
| CAR is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and grasslands. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, gorillas, and various species of antelope. Despite its natural wealth, the Central African Republic faces numerous challenges, including political instability, conflict, and humanitarian crises. The country has experienced several periods of violence and civil unrest since gaining independence from France in 1960. Ethnic tensions, competition for resources, and the proliferation of armed groups have contributed to instability and insecurity. The CAR has struggled with governance issues, corruption, and weak institutions, hindering efforts to address poverty, improve infrastructure, and provide essential services such as healthcare and education. In recent years, the country has been plagued by violence between armed groups, exacerbating humanitarian needs and causing widespread displacement of civilians. The United Nations and other international organizations have been involved in efforts to promote peace and stability in the region. Economically, CAR is one of the poorest countries in the world, with the majority of the population engaged in subsistence agriculture. Diamonds and other natural resources represent potential sources of revenue, but the exploitation of these resources has fueled conflict and instability. Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to promote reconciliation, strengthen democratic institutions, and support economic development in the Central African Republic. International assistance and peacekeeping efforts continue to be crucial in addressing the country's complex challenges and building a more stable and prosperous future. | |
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