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Citadel of Aleppo Citadel of Aleppo
Hawl Al Qalaa St, Aleppo, Syria

Last Updated: 12/07/2024

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The Aleppo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Aleppo, is an ancient fortress located on a large hill in the center of the city of Aleppo, in northern Syria. It occupies a strategic position that overlooks the surrounding area and is one of the most significant historical and architectural landmarks in the country.
Historical Significance: The Citadel of Aleppo has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. It has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations and empires, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs. The citadel played a crucial role in the defense of the city throughout history.

Architecture: The Aleppo Citadel showcases a blend of architectural styles and influences from different periods. It features a combination of Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic architectural elements. The fortress includes massive stone walls, towers, gateways, and inner buildings.

Key Features: The citadel's prominent features include the imposing entrance gate, known as the Bab al-Maqam, the Great Mosque (Jami'a Halab al-Kabirah) located within its walls, and the Keep (Men's Palace) that offers panoramic views of the city. There are also various chambers, halls, and underground passageways within the complex.

Restoration and Conservation: The Aleppo Citadel has suffered significant damage during the ongoing Syrian conflict. However, efforts have been made to restore and conserve this important historical site. Restoration work has been undertaken to repair and preserve damaged structures and archaeological remains.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Aleppo Citadel, along with the historic city of Aleppo, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. This recognition highlights the significance of the citadel and the city's rich cultural heritage.
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Citadel of Aleppo


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Aleppo
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Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is located in northern Syria. Its history spans thousands of years, reflecting its significance as a cultural, economic, and strategic hub in the ancient and modern world. The city has been a crossroads for civilizations, connecting the Mediterranean to Mesopotamia and beyond. Its population was 2,098,000 in 2021.

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