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Dome of the Rock Dome of the Rock
Jerusalem, Israel

Last Updated: 06/25/2023

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The Dome of the Rock is an iconic Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel. The Dome of the Rock is a significant symbol of Islamic faith and an architectural masterpiece. Its prominent location in Jerusalem and its historical and religious importance make it a captivating landmark that draws visitors and serves as a testament to the cultural diversity and heritage of the city.
Here is some information about the Dome of the Rock:

- Religious Significance: The Dome of the Rock is one of the most sacred sites in Islam. It is believed to be the place where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during his Night Journey, as described in Islamic tradition. The shrine is also associated with other important events and figures in Islamic history.

- Architectural Beauty: The Dome of the Rock is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate details. It features a large golden dome that dominates the Jerusalem skyline. The dome is adorned with intricate geometric patterns, colorful tiles, and Arabic calligraphy.

- Octagonal Structure: The shrine has an octagonal shape, with each side featuring arched windows and ornamental decoration. The exterior walls are covered in colorful tiles, and the interior is adorned with beautiful mosaics and marble.

- Central Rock: The Dome of the Rock houses the Foundation Stone, a rock located at the center of the shrine. According to Islamic tradition, this is the spot from which the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. The rock is believed to be the place where Adam, the first human, was created, and where Abraham prepared to sacrifice his son.

- Inner Chamber: The interior of the Dome of the Rock consists of a single chamber, richly decorated with intricate mosaic patterns. The central dome is surrounded by columns and arches, creating an awe-inspiring atmosphere.

- Open Courtyard: The Dome of the Rock is surrounded by an open courtyard known as the Noble Sanctuary or Al-Haram Al-Sharif. This expansive area also includes the Al-Aqsa Mosque, another important Islamic site.

- Restricted Access: While the Dome of the Rock is a significant landmark, access to the interior is limited to Muslims. Non-Muslim visitors can admire the exterior and the surrounding area, but entry into the shrine is generally restricted.

- Cultural and Historical Importance: The Dome of the Rock is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Jerusalem and a focal point of cultural and historical heritage. It represents the rich religious and architectural history of the city and attracts visitors from around the world.
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Dome of the Rock


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Jerusalem, Israel
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Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel and holds great historical, religious, and cultural significance. It situated on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea and is one of the oldest cities in the world. It had a population of 971,800 in 2022.

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