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Fort Laramie National Historical Site 965 Gray Rocks Rd Fort Laramie, WY 82212 ☎ +1 307-837-2221 Ext 3002 Last Updated: 07/24/2023 |
| Fort Laramie National Historic Site is a significant historical and cultural landmark located in Fort Laramie, Wyoming. It preserves and commemorates the history of the old military post and its role in the development of the American West. From 1834 to 1890 the successive forts on this site were important centers of trade, diplomacy, and warfare on the northern Plains. | |
| - History: Fort Laramie was originally established in 1834 by the American Fur Company as a fur trading post. It was strategically located at the confluence of the Laramie River and the North Platte River, making it an essential stopping point for travelers, traders, and emigrants moving westward along the Oregon Trail and other western routes. - Military Post: In 1849, the U.S. Army acquired Fort Laramie to use it as a military outpost for protecting and maintaining peace among various Native American tribes and facilitating safe passage for emigrants and settlers moving west. - Treaty Signings: Fort Laramie played a significant role in the treaty-making process between the U.S. government and various Native American tribes. Several important treaties were signed at or near the fort, attempting to define territories and rights of both Native Americans and settlers. - Oregon Trail: During the mid-19th century, Fort Laramie served as a crucial resupply and rest stop for pioneers traveling on the Oregon Trail and other western trails. - Decline and Preservation: The fort gradually lost its military importance with the decline of the emigrant trails, and it was abandoned by the U.S. Army in 1890. In the 1930s, the National Park Service took over the site, and efforts were made to preserve the remaining structures and interpret the history of the fort and its impact on the American West. - Visitor Center: The Fort Laramie National Historic Site includes a visitor center with exhibits and information about the fort's history, the Oregon Trail, and the interactions between Native Americans and settlers during this pivotal period. - Historic Buildings: Some of the original buildings have been restored or reconstructed, giving visitors a sense of what life was like at the fort during its active years. - Tours and Programs: The site offers guided tours, living history demonstrations, and interpretive programs that provide insights into the daily life of soldiers, traders, and Native Americans at Fort Laramie. Today, Fort Laramie National Historic Site stands as a testament to the significant role it played in the history of the American West and serves as an educational and recreational destination for visitors interested in exploring this fascinating period of American history. | |
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