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Gobeklitepe Örencik, 63290, 63050 Haliliye/Şanlıurfa, Türkiye Last Updated: 06/13/2024 |
| Gobeklitepe is an extraordinary archaeological site located in the Haliliye district of ÅŞanlıurfa, in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of our time. | |
| - Historical Significance: Gobeklitepe is an ancient site dating back approximately 11,000 years, making it older than Stonehenge in England and the Egyptian pyramids. It is recognized as the world's oldest known temple complex. The site challenges our understanding of early human civilization and the development of complex social structures. - Discovery: Gobeklitepe was discovered in the 1960s but gained significant attention in the 1990s when excavations began under the direction of German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt. The findings at Gobeklitepe have reshaped our knowledge of human history and have led to new theories about the origins of agriculture, religion, and societal organization. - Architecture and Structures: The site consists of multiple stone circles and T-shaped pillars arranged in a deliberate manner. These pillars, some reaching up to 5.5 meters (18 feet) in height and weighing several tons, are intricately carved with elaborate animal reliefs, including lions, foxes, boars, and birds. The structures at Gobeklitepe were built using advanced techniques for the time, and their purpose is believed to have been religious or ceremonial. - Ritual and Symbolism: Gobeklitepe offers insights into the religious practices of ancient societies. The carved animal reliefs on the pillars suggest a connection to animism and shamanism. It is believed that rituals, sacrifices, and communal gatherings took place at the site, potentially serving as a center for religious and social activities. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 2018, Gobeklitepe was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledging its outstanding universal value. The recognition highlights the importance of Gobeklitepe in understanding the cultural and historical heritage of humanity. - Visitor Experience: Gobeklitepe has become a popular destination for archaeology enthusiasts and travelers interested in ancient history. The site offers guided tours and an on-site museum where visitors can learn about the excavations, view the remarkable stone pillars, and gain a deeper understanding of the significance of Gobeklitepe. Gobeklitepe is a remarkable archaeological site that has revolutionized our understanding of early human civilization. Its discovery has reshaped the narrative of human history and sheds light on the complex cultural and religious practices of our ancestors. It is an extraordinary destination for those intrigued by ancient civilizations and the mysteries of our past. | |
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