Iraq is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Iran to the east, Turkey to the north, Syria to the northwest, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Kuwait to the southeast. It has a rich history, diverse culture, and significant geopolitical importance in the region. Its population was 43.5 million in 2022.

The Imam Husayn Shrine is a highly revered religious site located in Karbala, Iraq. It is one of the most important sites in the Shia Muslim world and holds deep significance in Islamic history and culture. The shrine is dedicated to Imam Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad and the third Shia Imam.