Luang Prabang was formerly the capital of a kingdom of the same name. It had also been known by the ancient name of Xieng Thong. It was the royal capital and seat of government of the Kingdom of Laos, until the Pathet Lao takeover in 1975. The city is part of Luang Prabang District of Luang Prabang Province and is the capital and administrative centre of the province.

The Pak Ou Caves are a significant cultural and religious site located near Luang Prabang in northern Laos. These caves are situated at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Ou rivers, about 25 kilometers upstream from Luang Prabang.

Tad Gneuang Waterfall is a beautiful natural attraction located in the southern part of Laos, in Champasak Province. It is located within the Dong Hua Sao National Protected Area, which is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes. Tad Gneuang Waterfall is a 40 metre tall waterfall on the Bolaven Plateau easily accessible on a day trip from the large town of Pakse.

The Bolaven Plateau is an elevated region in southern Laos. Most of the plateau is located within Champasak Province of Laos, though the edges of the plateau are also located in Salavan, Sekong and Attapeu Provinces.

Wat Xiengthong, also known as the Golden City Temple, is a Buddhist temple located in the Khem Khong area of Luang Prabang, Laos. Wat Xiengthong is situated near the Mekong River in the historic center of Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most important and beautiful temples in the city.

The Si Phan Don is a riverine archipelago located in the Mekong River, Champasak Province in southern Laos. Si Phan Don is characterised by numerous islands, half of which are submerged when the Mekong River is in flood.

The Kuang Si Falls, sometimes spelled Kuang Xi or known as Tat Kuang Si Waterfalls, is a three tier waterfall about 29 kilometres south of Luang Prabang. These waterfalls are a favourite side trip for tourists in Luang Prabang.