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Mali Mali
Mali

Last Updated: 09/13/2023

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Mali is a landlocked country and is the largest country in West Africa and is known for its diverse landscape, which includes the Sahara Desert in the north, the Sahel region in the central part, and the Sudanese savannah in the south. The Niger River flows through the southern part of the country, providing vital water resources and fertile land. The population of Mali was 21,359,722 in 2023.
- Capital: Bamako

- Official Language: French

- Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

- History: Mali has a rich history, including the ancient Mali Empire, one of the great African empires known for its wealth and trade during the Middle Ages. In modern times, Mali was a French colony until it gained independence in 1960.

- Government: Mali is a republic with a multi-party democratic system. However, it has faced political instability, including coups and armed conflicts, in recent years.

- Economy: The economy of Mali is primarily based on agriculture, with cotton, millet, maize, and rice being some of the major crops. Mining is also significant, particularly gold mining, which is a major source of revenue. Mali faces economic challenges, including poverty and limited access to basic services in many parts of the country.

- Culture: Mali has a rich cultural heritage, with diverse ethnic groups such as the Bambara, Tuareg, Dogon, and Fulani, each contributing to the country's cultural tapestry. Mali is known for its music, with famous musicians like Ali Farka Touré and Salif Keita gaining international acclaim.

Mali has faced various challenges in recent years, including political instability, terrorism, and ethnic conflicts in the northern regions. The situation may have evolved since my last knowledge update in September 2021, so it's a good idea to consult more recent sources for the latest information on Mali's political, economic, and social developments.
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Place » Historical Place

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