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Thanh Dia My Son Duy Phu, Duy Xuyen, Quang Nam, Vietnam Last Updated: 05/22/2024 |
| Thanh Dia MY Son is an ancient archaeological site located in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its remarkable ruins of Hindu temples and structures from the Champa civilization. It possesses 71 monuments and 32 epitaphs, the content of which is still being studied. | |
| The Cham Kingdom had two sanctuaries belonging to two main opposing clans. My Son of the Dua Clan, ruled over the north of the kingdom and was the place for the worship of God Srisana Bhadresvara. The Cau Clan, who reigned over the south had Po Nagar Sanctuary, dedicated to Goddess Po Nagar. Nevertheless, My Son was considered as the sanctuary of the Cham Kingdom. - Location: My Son is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains, about 40 kilometers southwest of Hoi An. The site is located in a lush and picturesque area. - Historical Significance: My Son was once the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom, which flourished from the 4th to the 14th century. The temples and structures at My Son were dedicated to various Hindu deities, primarily Shiva. - Architectural Style: The temples at My Son showcase a unique blend of indigenous Cham architectural elements and influences from Indian temple design. The structures feature intricate carvings, decorative motifs, and sculptural reliefs. - Ruins: Over the centuries, the site has faced the impacts of time, weather, and conflicts, including the Vietnam War. Many of the structures were damaged or destroyed, but significant restoration efforts have been made to preserve and protect the remaining ruins. - Sacredness: My Son was a significant religious and cultural center for the Champa people. The temples served as places of worship, rituals, and ceremonies, reflecting the religious beliefs and practices of the Champa Kingdom. - Architecture and Layout: The site features multiple temple complexes with various structures, including towers, sanctuaries, and plinths. The architectural layout of My Son follows specific design principles and orientations. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: My Son was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, recognizing its cultural and historical significance as well as its architectural importance. - Guided Tours: Visitors to My Son can explore the site through guided tours that provide historical context and insights into the Champa civilization and its religious practices. - Conservation and Preservation: Ongoing efforts are made to maintain and protect the remaining structures at My Son. The restoration work aims to balance the preservation of historical authenticity with necessary conservation measures. - Access: My Son is accessible from Hoi An, Da Nang, and other nearby locations. Guided tours and transportation services are available for those wishing to visit the site. Visiting My Son offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural heritage of the Champa Kingdom and its influence on the region. | |
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Vietnam » Quang Nam
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