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Phanom Rung Historical Park Chaloem Phra Kiat District, Buri Ram 31110, Thailand ☎ +66 44 666 251 Last Updated: 05/20/2024 |
| Phanom Rung Historical Park is a significant archaeological site and historical park located in Buri Ram Province, Thailand. It is renowned for its well-preserved Khmer temple complex, which dates back to the Angkor period and showcases impressive architecture and cultural significance. | |
| - History and Importance: Phanom Rung is a Hindu temple complex dedicated to the god Shiva. It was built during the 10th to 13th centuries CE by the Khmer Empire, which ruled over the region at that time. The temple was constructed on top of an extinct volcano, symbolizing Mount Kailash, the sacred abode of Lord Shiva. It was designed to represent Mount Meru, the mythical center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. - Architecture and Design: The temple complex at Phanom Rung features exquisite architecture and intricate stone carvings. It consists of several structures, including a grand stairway, stone walkways, gates, libraries, ponds, and the central sanctuary. The main sanctuary is adorned with elaborate carvings depicting Hindu mythology, celestial dancers, and other religious motifs. The site's layout and alignment are also aligned with astronomical principles. - Prasat Phanom Rung: The centerpiece of the complex is Prasat Phanom Rung, the main sanctuary. It is a striking sandstone and laterite structure with a stepped pyramid design, featuring multiple levels and towers. The entrance to the sanctuary is marked by a long walkway lined with stone pillars known as "Naga Bridge." During certain times of the year, the sunrise aligns with the entrance, creating a spectacular visual effect. - Religious Significance: Phanom Rung was an important site for Hindu worship and religious ceremonies during the Khmer period. It served as a focal point for ceremonies related to the worship of Shiva and other Hindu deities. The temple's architectural and symbolic elements reflect the religious beliefs and practices of the time. - Restoration and Conservation: The Phanom Rung complex underwent extensive restoration and conservation efforts by the Thai Fine Arts Department to preserve its historical and cultural value. The restoration work has helped to maintain the site's original splendor and make it accessible to visitors. - Phanom Rung Festival: Annually, during the period of the full moon in April, the Phanom Rung Festival takes place. The festival showcases traditional ceremonies, cultural performances, light and sound shows, and a procession to honor the historical and religious significance of the site. - Visitor Experience: Visitors to Phanom Rung Historical Park can explore the temple complex, admire the architectural details, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Informational signs and displays provide insights into the historical and cultural context of the site. The park also offers facilities such as a visitor center, restrooms, and a small museum displaying artifacts found at the site. Phanom Rung Historical Park is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those interested in ancient civilizations. The temple complex's grandeur, combined with its historical and cultural significance, makes it a fascinating site to explore and appreciate Thailand's rich heritage. | |
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