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Phra Sumeru Fort Phra Sumeru Fort
Phra Athit Road, Bangkok, Thailand

Last Updated: 06/05/2023

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Phra Sumeru Fort was the largest fort of 14 forts built by the king Rama I in the second half of the 18th century to protect the city of Bangkok. Nowadays only two of these forts remain and Phra Sumeru Fort is one of them.
Here's some information about Phra Sumen Fort:

- Location: Phra Sumen Fort is situated in the Banglamphu neighborhood of Bangkok, near the banks of the Chao Phraya River. It is located close to popular tourist destinations such as Khao San Road and the Grand Palace.

- History: Phra Sumen Fort, also known as Phra Sumen Fortress or Pom Phra Sumen, was built during the reign of King Rama I in the late 18th century. Its purpose was to protect the city from potential invasions along the river.

- Architecture: The fort is constructed in a traditional Thai architectural style, characterized by its white exterior walls and distinctive octagonal shape. It features a central tower with three smaller towers on each side, creating a picturesque and iconic structure.

- Function: Phra Sumen Fort played a crucial role in defending the city of Bangkok during the early years of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. However, as the city expanded and modernized, the fort lost its military significance and became more of a historical landmark.

- Park and Recreation Area: Today, Phra Sumen Fort is part of a public park known as Santichaiprakarn Park. The park offers a peaceful environment for relaxation and leisure activities. Visitors can enjoy walking paths, green spaces, and views of the Chao Phraya River.

- Cultural Significance: Phra Sumen Fort is considered an important cultural and historical site in Bangkok. It reflects the architectural heritage of the early Rattanakosin period and provides insights into the city's historical defenses.

Visiting Phra Sumen Fort and Santichaiprakarn Park allows you to explore a historic site and enjoy the surrounding green spaces.
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Phra Sumeru Fortress


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