The Apennine Mountains, often referred to as the Apennines, form a mountain range that runs the length of the Italian Peninsula, from the northwest to the southern tip. They are a key geographic and cultural feature of Italy, shaping its climate, ecology, and history.

Italy is a country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and several islands surrounding it, whose territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy had a population of 60 million in 2020. Rome is the capital of Italy. Rome's 2020 population was estimated at 4.2 million in 2020.

Villa Borghese is a magnificent historical park and cultural complex located in the heart of Rome, Italy. It is one of the largest public parks in the city and offers a wide range of attractions, including museums, gardens, a lake, and cultural institutions.