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Porto Novo Porto Novo
Benin

Last Updated: 11/06/2024

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Porto-Novo is the official capital of Benin, located in West Africa along the Gulf of Guinea. It’s the second-largest city in the country, after Cotonou, which is the economic hub. Known for its rich history and diverse cultural influences, Porto-Novo has roots that trace back to the colonial period and beyond, blending local Yoruba traditions with French and Portuguese legacies.
- Colonial Legacy: Established as a port for the Portuguese in the 16th century, Porto-Novo became the capital of the French colony of Dahomey (now Benin) in the 19th century. This history has left an architectural and cultural footprint that is still visible.

- Slave Trade: Like many West African coastal cities, Porto-Novo was part of the trans-Atlantic slave trade route, which profoundly impacted its history and culture.

- Yoruba Influence: The Yoruba people, one of the major ethnic groups in the area, have contributed significantly to Porto-Novo’s language, art, and religious practices.

- Voodoo and Indigenous Religions: Voodoo (or Vodun), a traditional religion that originated in this region, is practiced here and is integral to local customs and festivals.
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