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Sacred Valley Sacred Valley
Cuzco Region, Peru

Last Updated: 06/27/2023

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The Sacred Valley, or Valle Sagrado, is a region in Peru located in the Andean highlands near Cusco. It is a picturesque valley that stretches along the Urubamba River, surrounded by towering mountains and dotted with ancient Inca ruins and traditional Andean villages.
The Sacred Valley was of great significance to the Inca civilization and served as an agricultural and spiritual center. The Incas considered it a sacred place due to its fertile land, mild climate, and the presence of important religious sites. Today, it remains an area of cultural and historical importance, as well as a popular destination for tourists.

The Sacred Valley is known for its stunning natural beauty, with terraced fields, green valleys, and impressive landscapes. It offers numerous outdoor activities and opportunities for exploration. Visitors can hike along ancient Inca trails, visit traditional Andean communities, and witness the daily lives of the local people who maintain their ancestral traditions.

One of the most famous sites in the Sacred Valley is the town of Ollantaytambo, which houses a well-preserved Inca fortress and temple complex. It served as both a strategic military site and a ceremonial center during the Inca Empire. The town itself retains its Inca layout, with narrow streets and stone buildings, creating a unique atmosphere.

Another significant archaeological site in the area is Pisac, known for its terraces, temples, and intricate agricultural systems. The ruins of Pisac are perched on a mountainside and provide breathtaking views of the surrounding valley.

The Sacred Valley is also a gateway to the world-renowned Machu Picchu. Many visitors to Machu Picchu start their journey in the Sacred Valley, as it offers a convenient base and provides opportunities for acclimatization to the high altitude.

The region is also known for its vibrant indigenous markets, where locals sell traditional crafts, textiles, and agricultural products. The market at Pisac, held on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays, is particularly popular and attracts visitors from all over.
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Peru is a country in western South America. Peru has a population of 34 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At 1.28 million km2 (0.5 million mi2), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America.

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