Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina ☎ +387 33 252-000 Last Updated: 09/03/2023 | |
Sarajevo is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. It is a city with a rich and complex history, known for its cultural diversity, historical significance, and stunning landscapes. Its population was 275,524 in 2013. | |
- Historical Significance: Sarajevo has a long and diverse history, having been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Yugoslavia. The city is known for its multicultural heritage and the place where Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination in 1914 triggered World War I. - Old Bazaar -BaÅ¡ÄarÅ¡ija: BaÅ¡ÄarÅ¡ija is Sarajevo's historical and cultural heart. It's a well-preserved Ottoman-era bazaar with narrow streets, bustling markets, traditional craft shops, and numerous cafes serving Bosnian coffee. The Sebilj fountain is a symbol of BaÅ¡ÄarÅ¡ija. - Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque: This Ottoman-era mosque, built in the 16th century, is one of the city's most significant religious buildings. It is known for its stunning architecture and intricate calligraphy. - Latin Bridge: The Latin Bridge is famous for being the site of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination in 1914, an event that triggered World War I. Today, the bridge serves as a historical monument. - Sarajevo Roses: These are red concrete scars on the streets of Sarajevo that were filled with red resin to mark spots where mortar shells hit during the Siege of Sarajevo (1992-1996). They are a symbol of the city's resilience and remembrance. - Sarajevo Tunnel -Tunnel of Hope: During the Siege of Sarajevo, a tunnel was dug under the airport runway to provide a lifeline for the city's residents. Today, part of the tunnel is open to visitors as a museum. - Bosnian Cuisine: Sarajevo offers a diverse culinary experience. Try traditional Bosnian dishes like cevapi -grilled minced meat, burek -pastry filled with meat or cheese, and baklava -sweet pastry. - Sarajevo Film Festival: This annual event showcases regional and international cinema. It has become one of the largest and most prestigious film festivals in Southeastern Europe. - Cultural Diversity: Sarajevo is known for its religious and cultural diversity, with mosques, churches, and synagogues coexisting harmoniously. The city is often referred to as the "Jerusalem of Europe." - Vibrant Arts Scene: Sarajevo has a thriving arts scene with numerous galleries, theaters, and cultural events. The National Museum and the Ars Aevi Museum of Contemporary Art are notable cultural institutions. - Beautiful Surroundings: Sarajevo is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including the Dinaric Alps. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking trails, go skiing in the nearby mountains, or enjoy the beauty of the Miljacka River. - Hospitality: Sarajevans are known for their hospitality and warm welcome to visitors. The city has a friendly and inviting atmosphere. - Sarajevo Brewery: The Sarajevo Brewery -Sarajevska Pivara- is one of the oldest breweries in Southeastern Europe. It offers tours where you can learn about the beer-making process and enjoy local brews. Sarajevo is a city that beautifully combines its tumultuous past with a vibrant present. It's a place where history and culture are intertwined, making it an intriguing and unique destination for travelers interested in exploring the complexities of the Balkans. |