Skara Brae Prehistoric Village Sandwick, Stromness KW16 3LR, United Kingdom ☎ +44 1856 841815 Last Updated: 05/03/2024 | |
Skara Brae is a remarkable prehistoric village located on the Orkney Islands, a group of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland, United Kingdom. It is one of the most well-preserved Neolithic settlements in Europe and offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of its ancient inhabitants. | |
Age and Significance: Skara Brae dates back to approximately 3200 BCE, making it over 5,000 years old. It is one of the oldest known settlements in Northern Europe. Stone Age Housing: Skara Brae consists of a cluster of stone-built houses, connected by covered passageways. The houses are constructed from local stone and are remarkably well-preserved, offering a glimpse into the architectural and domestic practices of the Neolithic period. Furniture and Fittings: Inside the houses, you can see stone furniture, such as beds, dressers, and storage alcoves. These furnishings provide insights into how the villagers lived, worked, and organized their households. Fireplaces: Each house has a central hearth with a stone hearthstone, which served as a fireplace for cooking and heating. Ventilation systems were built into the structures to channel smoke out of the houses. Community Life: Skara Brae was a tightly-knit community, with its residents relying on farming, fishing, and crafting. Evidence of tools, pottery, and even jewelry has been found at the site. Orkney's World Heritage Sites: Skara Brae is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site, along with other nearby Neolithic sites, including the Ring of Brodgar, Maeshowe, and the Standing Stones of Stenness. Together, these sites offer a comprehensive view of prehistoric life on the islands. Visitor Center: Skara Brae has a visitor center that provides historical context and information about the site. Visitors can learn about the archaeological discoveries made at the site and the ongoing research into its history. Access to the Site: Visitors can explore the site itself, walking through the reconstructed houses and learning about the daily lives of the Neolithic inhabitants. Scenic Location: Skara Brae is situated on a beautiful coastline, providing stunning views of the sea and the surrounding landscape. The rugged Orkney Islands offer plenty of natural beauty to explore. Accessibility: Skara Brae is accessible by ferry from mainland Scotland or by plane to Orkney's airports. Once on the islands, you can reach the site by car or public transportation. Visiting Skara Brae is like stepping back in time to a period when early humans built complex communities and developed advanced skills. It is a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of our ancestors and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that invites visitors to explore the mysteries of the Neolithic past. |
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