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Somapura Mahavihara Paharpoor Museum Building, 6500, Bangladesh Last Updated: 01/02/2024 |
| Somapura Mahavihara, located in Paharpur, Bangladesh, is an ancient Buddhist monastery and an important archaeological site. Somapura Mahavihara is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is recognized as one of the most important archaeological and cultural heritage sites in Bangladesh. It dates back to the 8th century and was a center for Buddhist learning and culture. | |
| - Construction: The monastery was built by the Pala Empire ruler Dharmapala in the 8th century. It is believed to have been constructed between 780 and 810 AD during the reign of the Pala dynasty. - Architectural Style: Somapura Mahavihara represents a mix of architectural styles, including Gupta and Pala styles. The complex follows the traditional layout of a Buddhist vihara, with a central courtyard surrounded by monastic cells. - Layout: The main structure of Somapura Mahavihara is a large quadrangular courtyard with a cruciform stupa in the center. The vihara complex includes 177 cells for monks arranged around the courtyard. The main entrance is on the northern side. - Stupa: The central stupa is a prominent feature of the complex, and it rises above the courtyard. The stupa is surrounded by a number of smaller stupas and shrines. - Inscriptions: Several inscriptions found at the site provide information about the construction and history of Somapura Mahavihara. The inscriptions are in Sanskrit and written in the early Bengali script. - Decline: Somapura Mahavihara declined over the centuries, and it is believed to have been abandoned by the 12th century. The site eventually fell into ruins and was rediscovered in the 19th century during British rule. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: Somapura Mahavihara was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognizing its historical and cultural significance. Visitors to Somapura Mahavihara can explore the archaeological remains of the site, including the central stupa, monastic cells, and other structures that provide insights into the architectural and cultural heritage of ancient Bengal. The site stands as a testament to the rich history of Buddhism in the region and its contribution to learning and education during the Pala Empire. | |
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