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Estonia Estonia Last Updated: 09/04/2023 |
| Estonia is a small Baltic country in Northern Europe known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and modern digital society. It had a population of 1.331 million in 2021. Estonia's blend of history, nature, modernity, and cultural richness makes it a fascinating and inviting destination for travelers. | |
| - Location: Estonia is situated in the northeastern part of Europe, bordering the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea to the west, Russia to the east, Latvia to the south, and sharing a maritime border with Finland and Sweden. - Capital: Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its vibrant cultural scene. - History: Estonia has a complex history, with periods of foreign rule and influence. It gained independence from Russia following World War I but was subsequently occupied by the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany during World War II. Estonia finally regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. - Language: The official language of Estonia is Estonian, which is part of the Finno-Ugric language group and shares similarities with Finnish. - E-Government: Estonia is known for its advanced e-government and digital services. It was one of the first countries to offer e-residency, allowing people from around the world to establish and manage a business in Estonia. - Tallinn Old Town: Tallinn's Old Town is a well-preserved medieval city center with cobbled streets, historic buildings, and impressive city walls. It is a popular tourist destination and a hub for cultural events and festivals. - Islands: Estonia has numerous islands along its coastline, including Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. These islands are known for their natural beauty, historic sites, and recreational activities. - National Parks: Estonia boasts several national parks and protected areas, such as Lahemaa National Park and Soomaa National Park, which offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife watching, and outdoor adventures. - Baltic Sea Coast: The Estonian coastline along the Baltic Sea features sandy beaches, coastal cliffs, and seaside resorts like Pärnu, making it a popular summer destination. - Historic Sites: Estonia has many historic sites, including ancient castles, manor houses, and churches. Rakvere Castle and Kuressaare Castle are among the notable ones. - Cultural Events: Estonia has a rich cultural scene with numerous music festivals, including the Estonian Song Festival, which is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event. - Nature and Wildlife: The country's diverse landscapes include forests, wetlands, and lakes. Estonia is home to various wildlife species, including brown bears, wolves, lynx, and a variety of bird species. - Winter Sports: During the winter months, Estonia offers opportunities for cross-country skiing and ice skating. Otepää is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts. - Sauna Culture: Sauna culture is an important part of Estonian life, and many Estonians enjoy relaxing in saunas, especially in rural areas. - Estonian Cuisine: Estonian cuisine features traditional dishes like black bread, herring, potatoes, and dairy products. Local restaurants often highlight these ingredients in their menus. | |
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Rakvere Castle Place » Historical Place Rakvere Castle is a medieval fortress located in the town of Rakvere, Estonia. It is a significant historical and cultural landmark that offers visitors a glimpse into the region's medieval past and its role in Northern European history. Today, Rakvere Castle operates as a museum and a popular tourist attraction, offering interactive exhibits, medieval reenactments, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. 13 views 💖 1Vallimägi, Rakvere, 44307 Lääne-Viru maakond, Estonia |
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Haapsalu Castle Place » Historical Place Haapsalu Castle is an architectural gem built in the 13th century that was the seat of power of the local authorities until the end of the 17th century. It is one of the best-preserved castles in Estonia and home to the most famous ghost in Estonia – the White Lady! 26 views 💖 1Lossiplats 3, Haapsalu, 90502 Lääne maakond, Estonia |
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Lahemaa National Park Place » Outdoors Lahemaa National Park is located on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland and covers Estonia's northernmost capes and islands. In the space of 725 km2, you’ll find lush native forests, wetlands stretching to the horizon, and both rocky and sandy beaches. 26 views 💖 1Estonia |
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Saaremaa Loomaaed Place » Amusement Risto Rank Farming, Saaremaa’s first real zoo, is located on the idyllic and beautiful Saaremaa, at the edge of Orissaare. The family, with big dreams of a small, great living farm, has built something wonderful over time. The island's zoo is enriched with different animal and bird species. Today, nearly 1,000 residents live at the zoo. There are many exotic but also more domestic animals and birds. 33 views 💖 1Tonu, Maekula, 94632 Saare maakond, Estonia |
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Hermann Castle Place » Historical Place Hermann Castle is a castle in Narva, eastern Estonia. It was founded in 1256 by the Danes and the first stone castle was built in the beginning of the 14th century. The German Livonian Teutonic knights order purchased the castle on 29 August 1346, and for most of its history the castle was German Teutonic. 475 views 💖 1Narva linn, Narva, Estonia |
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Soomaa National Park Place » Outdoors Soomaa National Park is located in southwestern Estonia, covering an area of about 390 square kilometers. The park was established in 1993 and is known for its diverse landscapes, including vast marshlands, meandering rivers, and primeval forests. Soomaa, which translates to Land of Bogs in Estonian, is aptly named due to its extensive bog areas. 319 views 💖 1Metsa 2, Kõpu, 71201, Estonia |
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Jagala Waterfall Place » Outdoors Jagala Waterfall is a waterfall in Northern Estonia on Jägala River. It is the highest natural waterfall in Estonia with height about 8 meters. 297 views 💖 1Koogi, 74224 Harju County, Estonia |
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Kuressaare Castle Place » Historical Place Kuressaare Castle, also known as Kuressaare Episcopal Castle or Saaremaa Castle, is a medieval fortress located in the town of Kuressaare, which is the capital of Saare County, on Saaremaa Island in western Estonia. Kuressaare castle is considered one of the best preserved medieval fortifications in Estonia.[ 310 views 💖 1Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare, 93815 Saare maakond, Estonia |