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Timor Leste Timor Leste Last Updated: 07/07/2023 |
| Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a small island nation located in Southeast Asia. It occupies the eastern portion of the island of Timor, sharing land borders with Indonesia to the west and maritime boundaries with Australia to the south. It also includes the islands of Atauro and Jaco, as well as the exclave of Oecusse. East Timor recorded a population of 1,183,643 in its 2015 census. | |
| Here are some key details about Timor-Leste: - Independence: Timor-Leste gained its independence on May 20, 2002, becoming the newest country in Asia. It was previously a Portuguese colony for over 400 years and was occupied by Indonesia from 1975 to 1999. - Languages: The official languages of Timor-Leste are Tetum and Portuguese. Indonesian and English are also widely spoken in the country. - Capital and Major Cities: Dili is the capital and largest city of Timor-Leste. Other major cities include Baucau, Suai, and Maliana. - Culture and Religion: Timor-Leste has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its indigenous traditions, Portuguese colonization, and neighboring Indonesia. The majority of the population follows Roman Catholicism, which was introduced during the Portuguese colonial period. - Natural Beauty: Timor-Leste is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including beautiful beaches, rugged mountains, and lush forests. Popular tourist destinations include Atauro Island, Jaco Island, Mount Ramelau (the highest peak in the country), and the crystal-clear waters of Ataúro Strait. - Diving and Marine Life: The coastal waters of Timor-Leste are renowned for their rich marine biodiversity and excellent diving opportunities. The Coral Triangle, which includes Timor-Leste, is considered one of the world's most biodiverse marine regions. - Independence Struggle: Timor-Leste has a tumultuous history marked by its struggle for independence. Following a referendum in 1999, the majority of the population voted for independence from Indonesia, leading to a period of violence and international intervention. - Economy: Timor-Leste's economy is primarily based on oil and gas resources. However, the country is also focused on developing its agriculture, tourism, and fisheries sectors to diversify its economy. - Tourism: Timor-Leste is gradually emerging as a tourist destination, attracting visitors with its pristine natural beauty, unique culture, and historical sites. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as diving, hiking, and exploring traditional villages. Timor-Leste offers a fascinating blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and a history of resilience. The country is steadily developing and welcoming travelers who are looking to explore its untouched landscapes, learn about its rich heritage, and experience its warm hospitality. | |
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