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Tower of London London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom ☎ +44 844 482 7777 Last Updated: 09/09/2023 |
| The Tower of London, often simply referred to as the Tower, is a historic fortress and former royal palace located in the heart of London, United Kingdom. It is one of the city's most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Tower of London is not only a must-visit historical attraction but also a symbol of England's long and complex history. | |
| - History: The Tower of London has a rich and complex history dating back to its construction by William the Conqueror in 1066. It was originally built as a symbol of Norman power and later served as a royal residence, a prison, and a place of execution. - Architecture: The Tower is a complex of several buildings and structures surrounded by defensive walls and a moat. Its most famous features include the White Tower, which gives the complex its name, and the medieval palace buildings. - Use as a Royal Residence: The Tower of London was used as a royal residence for many centuries. It was a royal palace during the medieval period and later served as a residence for monarchs during times of crisis. - Prison and Execution Site: The Tower is perhaps most notorious for its use as a prison and execution site. Famous prisoners held at the Tower include Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, and Sir Thomas More. The executions of these individuals and others took place within the Tower grounds. - Crown Jewels: The Tower of London is home to the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. These include the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross, and the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond. Visitors can view the Crown Jewels in the Jewel House. - Yeomen Warders (Beefeaters): The Tower is guarded by Yeomen Warders, popularly known as Beefeaters. They are responsible for safeguarding the Tower and its treasures and also serve as tour guides, providing visitors with historical insights. - Ravens: Legend has it that if the ravens ever leave the Tower of London, the monarchy and the kingdom will fall. As a result, ravens are kept at the Tower, and their wings are clipped to prevent them from flying away. - Visiting: The Tower of London is open to the public, and visitors can explore its various buildings, exhibitions, and museums. The guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of the Tower. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Tower of London was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 for its historical and architectural significance. - Events and Ceremonies: The Tower of London is the site of various ceremonial events, such as the Ceremony of the Keys, which takes place every night and symbolizes the locking of the Tower's gates. The Tower of London offers a glimpse into the country's royal past, as well as its darker and more mysterious aspects, making it a captivating destination for tourists and history enthusiasts. | |
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