Tsarevets Fortress Tsar Asen Square, 5000 Tsarevets, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria Last Updated: 12/21/2023 | |
Tsarevets Fortress is a medieval stronghold located on a hill with the same name in Veliko Tarnovo, the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. The fortress is a significant historical and architectural monument, and it played a crucial role in the medieval history of Bulgaria. | |
- History: Tsarevets served as the primary fortress and residence of the Bulgarian tsars during the Second Bulgarian Empire (12th-14th centuries). It was a strategic stronghold and a symbol of the power and prestige of the Bulgarian state. - Architectural Layout: The fortress is strategically situated on Tsarevets Hill, surrounded by the Yantra River on three sides. It has a well-planned architectural layout, with defensive walls, towers, and gates. - Baldwin's Tower: One of the prominent features of Tsarevets Fortress is Baldwin's Tower, named after Baldwin I, a leader of the Fourth Crusade who was captured and executed in the fortress during the siege of 1205. - The Patriarchal Cathedral of the Holy Ascension of God: At the heart of the fortress lies the Patriarchal Cathedral, also known as the Church of the Ascension. The original church was built in the 12th century and later reconstructed. It was a significant religious and ceremonial center for the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. - Royal Palace: The fortress also housed the royal palace complex, which included residential buildings, throne rooms, and administrative quarters. - Execution Rock: Located on the northern slope of Tsarevets Hill, Execution Rock is where prisoners were allegedly executed by being thrown into the Yantra River. - Sound and Light Show: Tsarevets Fortress is known for its spectacular sound and light show that takes place in the evenings. The show uses music, lights, and lasers to recreate historical events and bring the fortress to life. - Archaeological Excavations: The site has been the subject of extensive archaeological excavations, revealing artifacts and structures that provide insights into the medieval history of Bulgaria. Today, Tsarevets Fortress is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical significance, architectural remains, and panoramic views of Veliko Tarnovo. The fortress is a symbol of Bulgaria's medieval heritage and a reminder of the country's rich history. |
Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis Place » Historical Place The ancient theater of Philippopolis was built during the time of the Roman emperor Marcus Ulpius Trajan (98 – 117 AD). and was discovered during archaeological excavations from 1968 to 1979 by the Plovdiv Archaeological Museum. It is located between Jambaz Tepe and Taksim Tepe. 20 views 💖 1TsentarPlovdiv Center, ул. Цар Ивайло 4, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria | |
Old Town of Plovdiv Place » Historical Place The Old Town of Plovdiv, located in the city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, is a historical and architectural gem that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. Plovdiv is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, with a history dating back thousands of years. 26 views 💖 14000 Staria grad, Plovdiv, Bulgaria | |
Bulgaria Place » City Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans. Bulgaria covers a territory of 110,994 square kilometres (42,855 sq mi), and is the sixteenth-largest country in Europe. It had a population of 6,520,314 in 2021. Sofia is the nation's capital and largest city; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. 100 views 💖 1Bulgaria | |
Belogradchik Fortress Place » Historical Place The Belogradchik Fortress, also known as Kaleto, is a historical landmark located in the town of Belogradchik, Bulgaria. It is a medieval fortress situated on the slopes of the Balkan Mountains and is known for its unique rock formations and stunning natural scenery. 160 views 💖 1Belogradchik, Bulgaria |