Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku’s 2020 population was 2,293,700. Baku is located 28 metres (92 ft) below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world located below sea level.
Old City is the historical core of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The Old City is the most ancient part of Baku, which is surrounded by walls. In 2007, the Old City had a population of about 3000 people.
Flame Towers is a trio of skyscrapers in Baku, Azerbaijan, the height of the tallest tower is 182 m (597 ft). Towers representing flames symbolize fire as a sign of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism by Azerbaijanies and Azerbaijan as a birthplace for the prophet Zoroaster.
Ateshgah of Baku is a castle-like religious temple in Surakhani town (in Suraxani raion), a suburb in Baku, Azerbaijan. The Baku Ateshgah is often called the "Fire Temple of Baku". Based on Persian inscriptions, the temple was used as a Hindu, Sikh, and Zoroastrian place of worship. "Atash" is the Persian word for fire.
The Maiden Tower is a 12th-century monument in the Old City, Baku, Azerbaijan. The Maiden Tower houses a museum, which presents the story of the historic evolution of Baku city. It also has a gift shop.
Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century palace built by the Shirvanshahs. The complex contains the main building of the palace, Divanhane, the burial-vaults, the shah's mosque with a minaret, Seyid Yahya Bakuvi's mausoleum (the so-called "mausoleum of the dervish"), south of the palace, a portal in the east, Murad's gate, a reservoir and the remnants of a bath house.
Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Azerbaijan's 2019 population was 10,127,874. It is a part of the South Caucasus region, and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.
The Quadrangular Mardakan Fortress is an ancient fortress located in Mardakan, a suburb of Baku, Azerbaijan. It is one of the many fortifications that were built in the Absheron Peninsula during the medieval period to defend against invasions.
Gobustan State Historical and Cultural Reserve is located west of the settlement of Gobustan, about 40 miles (64 km) southwest of the center of Baku. It represents flora and fauna, hunting, lifestyles, and culture of pre-historic and medieval periods of time. The reserve has an outstanding collection of more than 6,000 rock engravings.
28 Mikayıl Hüseynov Prospekti, Bakı 1000, Azerbaijan
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The Carpet Museum, situated on the Seaside Boulevard, is one of Baku’s modern architectural icons. Shaped like a rolled-up carpet, the eye-catching building was designed by Austrian architect Franz Janz and opened in 2014. The Carpet Museum is home to the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world – over 6,000.
The Museum of Modern Art in Baku, Azerbaijan, is a prominent cultural institution dedicated to modern and contemporary art. It was inaugurated in 2009 and is located in the capital city of Baku. The museum showcases a wide range of works, primarily focusing on Azerbaijani artists, but it also includes international artists, emphasizing modernism and contemporary trends.
Dənizkənarı Milli Park, or the Baku Boulevard, is a beautiful, seaside promenade in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established over a century ago, it stretches along the Caspian Sea, offering scenic views, lush green spaces, and a variety of attractions for locals and visitors alike.
The Bibiheybat Mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan, is a significant historical and religious landmark with deep cultural and architectural roots. Originally built in the 13th century by Shirvanshah Farrukhzad II, this mosque is a revered site because it houses the tomb of Ukeyma Khanum, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, making it an important pilgrimage destination for many Muslims.
Gobustan National Park Museum, near Baku, Azerbaijan, is a fascinating site that showcases one of the world’s richest collections of ancient petroglyphs, prehistoric carvings, and archaeological wonders. The park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserves over 6,000 rock engravings that date back 40,000 years and reflect the early human experience, including hunting scenes, rituals, and daily life.
Philarmonia Garden, also known as the Governor's Garden or Philharmonic Garden, is a beautiful public park located in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan. It sits near the Baku Philharmonic Hall, which gives the garden its name. The garden is a popular spot for both locals and tourists due to its serene atmosphere, historic architecture, and lush greenery.
