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Agra Fort Rakabganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282001, India ☎ +91 562 296 0457 Last Updated: 06/09/2023 |
| Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a historic fort located in the city of Agra, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated about 2.5 kilometers northwest of the Taj Mahal. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. | |
| The construction of Agra Fort was initiated by the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great in 1565 and was later expanded by his successors, including Emperor Jahangir and Emperor Shah Jahan. The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi. Agra Fort is built primarily using red sandstone, which gives it its distinctive reddish color. The fort complex is vast, covering an area of approximately 94 acres and is surrounded by a 21-meter-high defensive wall. It features several impressive structures, including palaces, audience halls, mosques, and gardens. Some of the key attractions within Agra Fort include: - Diwan-i-Aam: The Hall of Public Audience, where the emperor would address the public and listen to their grievances. - Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audience, a beautifully decorated chamber where the emperor would meet important dignitaries. - Jahangir's Palace: A palace within the fort that was built by Emperor Akbar for his son Jahangir. It consists of elegant courtyards, private quarters, and stunning marble decorations. - Khas Mahal: A white marble palace that served as the private residence of the emperor. - Sheesh Mahal: A mirror palace known for its intricate mirror work and decorative glass. - Musamman Burj: A tower where Emperor Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. From here, Shah Jahan could see the Taj Mahal, which was built by him as a memorial for his wife. Visitors to Agra can explore the Agra Fort to witness its rich architectural beauty, historical significance, and to get a glimpse into the grandeur of the Mughal era. The fort offers panoramic views of the Taj Mahal from certain vantage points, providing a unique perspective on these iconic landmarks of Agra. | |
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