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Jaipur Jaipur
India

Last Updated: 09/22/2023

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Jaipur is a historic and culturally rich city located in the northwestern part of India, in the state of Rajasthan. Known as the Pink City due to the predominant color of its buildings, Jaipur is one of India's most popular tourist destinations and a hub of art, culture, and heritage.
- History: Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, who decided to move his capital from Amber Fort to the present-day Jaipur. The city was meticulously planned and designed by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Brahmin scholar, following principles of Vastu Shastra (Indian architecture).

- Architecture: The city is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds), City Palace, Jantar Mantar (an astronomical observatory and UNESCO World Heritage Site), and Amer Fort. These monuments showcase a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.

- Pink City: In 1876, during the visit of the Prince of Wales, the entire city was painted pink as a symbol of hospitality and to honor the royal guest. The tradition of maintaining the pink color continues to this day, and it's one of Jaipur's distinguishing features.

- City Palaces: The City Palace of Jaipur is a magnificent complex that houses museums, courtyards, and the royal residence. It is an excellent place to learn about the history and culture of Rajasthan. The Chandra Mahal within the City Palace is still occupied by the royal family.

- Hawa Mahal: The Hawa Mahal is an iconic five-story palace with a façade featuring numerous small windows or "jharokhas," designed to allow royal ladies to observe street festivals and activities while maintaining their privacy.

- Amer Fort: Located a short distance from the city, Amer Fort is an impressive hilltop fort known for its grand architecture, intricate mirror work, and a royal palace with stunning views of the surrounding area. Elephant rides to the fort are a popular tourist activity.

- Cultural Heritage: Jaipur is a hub of Rajasthani culture, with vibrant traditions in music, dance, art, and crafts. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals, including the Jaipur Literature Festival and the Elephant Festival.

- Shopping: Jaipur is famous for its markets and bazaars, where you can shop for traditional Rajasthani textiles, jewelry, handicrafts, and gemstones. The Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar are popular shopping districts.

- Cuisine: Rajasthani cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes. Dal Baati Churma, Gatte ki Sabzi, and various types of sweets like Ghewar and Malpua are local specialties. Jaipur offers a wide range of dining options, from street food stalls to fine dining restaurants.

- Tourism: Jaipur is a major tourist destination and offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options. The city's tourism industry is well-developed, and it welcomes visitors from around the world.

Jaipur's blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring India. It is not only a place to witness the grandeur of the past but also a vibrant city that celebrates its heritage in the present day.
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