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Anping Old Fort Anping Old Fort
No. 82, Guosheng Rd, Anping District, Tainan City, Taiwan 708
☎ +886 6 226 7348

Last Updated: 07/13/2023

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Anping Old Fort, also known as Fort Zeelandia, is a historic site located in the Anping District of Tainan City, Taiwan. It holds significant historical and cultural importance as one of the oldest Western-style forts in East Asia and an emblem of Taiwan's colonial past.
The fort was originally constructed by the Dutch East India Company in 1624 during their occupation of Taiwan, then known as Formosa. It served as a stronghold and trading base for the Dutch during their control of the region. The original fort was made of earth and wooden structures, but it was later rebuilt with bricks and stone in the 1630s.

Fort Zeelandia played a crucial role in the Dutch defense against attacks from indigenous tribes and other European powers. The fort also served as the center of Dutch administration and commerce in Taiwan. It became a symbol of Dutch authority and influence in the region.

Over the centuries, the fort went through multiple transitions of power as Taiwan was conquered by the Ming Dynasty loyalist Cheng Cheng-kung (Koxinga) in 1661 and subsequently passed under Qing Dynasty control. The fort was then renamed "Anping Old Fort" and continued to function as a military outpost.

Today, Anping Old Fort has been transformed into a historical and cultural site that attracts visitors from around the world. The fort complex consists of a main gate, barracks, watchtowers, cannons, a well-preserved brick wall, and a museum.

The museum inside the fort showcases artifacts, historical documents, and interactive exhibits that provide insights into the fort's history and the colonial period of Taiwan. Visitors can learn about the fort's role in trade, military strategies, and the interactions between the Dutch and local communities.

Exploring the fort's grounds allows visitors to appreciate its architectural features and gain a sense of the site's historical significance. The fort's commanding position provides panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Anping Harbor and the Taiwan Strait.

Adjacent to Anping Old Fort is Anping Tree House, another popular attraction. The Tree House is an abandoned warehouse that has been overgrown by banyan trees, creating a unique and picturesque scene. Visitors can walk among the tangled roots and branches, giving a sense of nature reclaiming man-made structures.

Anping Old Fort is a testament to the complex history and cultural heritage of Tainan City and Taiwan as a whole. It serves as a reminder of the region's colonial past while providing an educational and engaging experience for visitors interested in history, architecture, and cultural exploration.
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