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Tainan City Tainan City
Taiwan

Last Updated: 07/13/2023

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Tainan City is located in southwestern Taiwan and is the oldest city in the country. It is situated in the Tainan Basin, surrounded by mountains and the Taiwan Strait to the west. Tainan is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and delicious local cuisine. Tainan City's 2019 population was 1,881,204.
Tainan served as the capital of Taiwan during the Dutch colonial period in the 17th century and later became the seat of power for various other ruling powers, including the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese colonial government, and the Republic of China. As a result, the city is home to numerous historical sites and cultural landmarks.

The city's historical significance is evident in its architecture, temples, and traditional buildings. The Anping District is particularly renowned for its historical sites, including Fort Zeelandia, which was built by the Dutch, and Anping Old Street, a lively area with traditional shops and food stalls. The Chihkan Tower, also known as Fort Provintia, is another notable attraction that showcases a fusion of architectural styles.

Tainan is often referred to as the "City of Temples" due to its large number of religious sites. The city is home to more than 200 temples, each with its own unique architecture and cultural significance. The most famous temples include the historic Confucius Temple, which is the oldest Confucian temple in Taiwan, and the Koxinga Shrine, dedicated to the national hero Cheng Cheng-kung.

The local cuisine in Tainan is renowned throughout Taiwan, and the city is considered a food lover's paradise. Tainan-style cuisine features a wide variety of dishes, ranging from street food favorites to elaborate banquet dishes. Visitors can sample delicious snacks like danzai noodles, coffin bread, and shrimp rolls, as well as indulge in authentic Taiwanese dishes at local eateries and night markets.

Tainan also hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year. The annual Tainan Lantern Festival, held during the Lunar New Year, is a highlight, featuring beautifully crafted lantern displays and cultural performances. The city also celebrates traditional festivals such as the Ghost Month Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.

In recent years, Tainan has embraced contemporary arts and culture, with the establishment of art galleries, creative spaces, and cultural centers. The city's commitment to preserving its heritage while fostering modern creativity has contributed to a vibrant and diverse arts scene.

In summary, Tainan City in Taiwan is a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage. It offers visitors a chance to explore ancient temples, historical landmarks, and sample mouthwatering local cuisine. With its unique blend of tradition and modernity, Tainan provides a fascinating glimpse into Taiwan's history and cultural diversity.

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Xinshi Night Market


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Anping Old Fort
Place » Historical Place

Anping Old Fort, also known as Fort Zeelandia, is a historic site located in the Anping District of Tainan City, Taiwan. It holds significant historical and cultural importance as one of the oldest Western-style forts in East Asia and an emblem of Taiwan's colonial past.

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No. 82, Guosheng Rd, Anping District, Tainan City, Taiwan 708
Chimei Museum
Place » Museum

Chimei Museum is a comprehensive museum with wide collections of Western art, musical instruments, weaponry and natural history. There are permanent exhibition galleries, one temporary exhibition gallery and sculpture halls in the main building.

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Wenhua Rd, Rende District, Tainan City, Taiwan 71755


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