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Captain Jack's Stronghold Captain Jack's Stronghold
North Monument Road, Tulelake, CA 96134

Last Updated: 12/31/2024

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Captain Jack's Stronghold is a historically significant site located within the Lava Beds National Monument near Tulelake, California. Named after Captain Jack (Kintpuash), a Modoc leader, the site served as a stronghold for the Modoc people during the Modoc War (1872โ€“1873). This war was a conflict between the Modoc tribe and the U.S. Army, resulting from disputes over land and forced relocation.
- Natural Fortifications: The stronghold is a rugged area formed by lava flows, featuring caves, trenches, and rock formations. These natural defenses allowed the Modoc people to hold off much larger U.S. Army forces for several months.

- Historical Significance: The Modoc War culminated in a series of battles fought in and around the stronghold. Captain Jack and a small group of warriors used the terrain to their advantage, resisting relocation to reservations and demanding their right to remain in their homeland.

- Tragic Conclusion: Despite their resistance, the Modoc were ultimately outnumbered and outgunned. Captain Jack was captured, tried, and executed by the U.S. government in 1873. The war resulted in significant losses for both sides and the forced removal of the Modoc people.
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Captain Jack's Stronghold


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  Siskiyou County ยป Tulelake

  Place ยป Historical Place

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Tule Lake National Monument
Place ยป Historical Place

The Tule Lake National Monument includes both the the Tule Lake Segregation Center, the largest and most controversial of the sites where Japanese Americans were incarcerated during World War II. Camp Tulelake, which was first a Civilian Conservation Corps camp, then an additional facility to detain Japanese Americans, and finally a prisoner of war camp.

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44340 CA-139, Tulelake, CA 96134
Lava Beds National Monument
Place ยป Historical Place

Lava Beds National Monument is a United States National Monument located in Tulelake, California. The monument is known for its volcanic formations, including lava tubes, cinder cones, and other unique geological features.

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1 Indian Well Campground Trail, Tulelake, CA 96134
Tulelake
Place ยป City

Tulelake is a small city located in Siskiyou County, California, near the border with Oregon. The city is situated in the Tule Lake Basin, which is known for its fertile agricultural land. The town is named after nearby Tule Lake. Its population is 902 as of the 2020 census, down from 1,010 from the 2010 census.

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California


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  Captain Jack's Stronghold