Mongolia Mongolia Last Updated: 05/01/2023 | |
Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. It has a population of approximately 3.3 million people and a land area of 1.5 million square kilometers, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar. | |
Historically, Mongolia was an empire that spanned much of Asia in the 13th and 14th centuries, led by the famous ruler Genghis Khan. In modern times, Mongolia is known for its vast, open steppe landscapes, nomadic culture, and traditional practices such as horseback riding, archery, and wrestling. The economy of Mongolia is largely based on natural resources, particularly mining, and has experienced rapid growth in recent years. However, the country still faces challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian, and the majority of the population practices Tibetan Buddhism. The capital and largest city is Ulaanbaatar. |
Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park Place » Outdoors Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is one of Mongolia's largest and most diverse national parks, located in the South Gobi province. The park's name translates to "Three Beauties of the Gobi," referring to the three main mountain ranges (East, Middle, and West Saikhan) that dominate the landscape. 11 views 💖 1South Gobi, Mongolia | |
Khamariin Khiid Monastery Place » Temple Danzan Ravjaa lived from 1803-1856 and was a revered figure in Mongolia although little known in the West. He established Khamariin Khiid in the 1830s – not only was it a place of religion but also a cultural and academic centre housing 500 permanent residents at its peak. The compound consisted of four colleges, which taught general studies, astronomy, art, and theatre. 22 views 💖 1Hamariin Hural, Dornogovi, Mongolia | |
Baldan Bereeven Monastery Place » Temple Baldan Bereeven Monastery, often referred to as Baldan Bereeven Khiid, is a historical Buddhist monastery located in the remote and mountainous region of Bereeven Kid in eastern Mongolia. The region is known for its rugged and picturesque landscapes. 37 views 💖 1Breven Kid, Mongolia | |
Aryapala Temple Meditation Center Place » Temple Aryapala Temple Meditation Center is a Buddhist temple and meditation center located in the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park in Mongolia, about 70 kilometers (43 miles) from the capital city Ulaanbaatar. The center is situated on a hilltop overlooking the beautiful Terelj River Valley. 325 views 💖 1Mongolia | |
Turtle Rock Place » Outdoors Turtle Rock is a unique rock formation located in the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park in Mongolia, about 70 kilometers (43 miles) from the capital city Ulaanbaatar. The rock formation is called Turtle Rock because it resembles a turtle with its head sticking out of the ground. It is 24 meters high and granitic. . 252 views 💖 1Mongolia | |
Gunjiin Sum Place » Temple Gunjiin Sum is a Buddhist monastery located in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia, in the Ömnögovi Province. The monastery was founded in the 17th century by the Tibetan Buddhist teacher Zanabazar, who was also the first spiritual leader of Mongolia. It is the temple of the Peaceful Princess. 353 views 💖 1Mongolia | |
Amarbayasgalant Monastery Place » Temple Amarbayasgalant Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located in the Selenge Province of Mongolia, about 360 kilometers (224 miles) north of the capital city Ulaanbaatar. The monastery was built in the 18th century by the Manchu Emperor Yongzheng, and is considered to be one of the most important monasteries in Mongolia, and is one of the three largest Buddhist monastic centers in Mongolia. 364 views 💖 4Mongolia | |
Karakorum Place » Historical Place Karakorum (also spelled Karakorum or Kharkhorin) is a historic city located in the Orkhon Valley in central Mongolia. The city was founded in the 13th century by the legendary Mongol ruler Genghis Khan, and later became the capital of the Mongol Empire between 1235 and 1260 under his grandson, Ögedei Khan. 346 views 💖 4Mongolia | |
Erdene Zuu Monastery Place » Temple Erdene Zuu Monastery is a historic Buddhist monastery located in Kharkhorin, Mongolia. The monastery was built in 1586 by Abtai Sain Khan, the ruler of the Khalkha Mongols, and is considered to be the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. 350 views 💖 6Kharkhorin, Mongolia | |
Gorkhi Terelj National Park Place » Tourism Gorkhi Terelj National Park is a national park located in the Töv Province of Mongolia, about 55 kilometers (34 miles) northeast of the capital city Ulaanbaatar. The park covers an area of over 290,000 hectares (717,000 acres) and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including granite rock formations, scenic valleys, and meandering rivers. 356 views 💖 3Энхтайвны Өргөн Чөлөө 206, Улаанбаатар, Mongolia |