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Papua Papua
Indonesia

Last Updated: 09/11/2023

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Papua, formerly known as Irian Jaya, is the easternmost province of Indonesia. It is located on the island of New Guinea, which it shares with the independent nation of Papua New Guinea to the east. Papua is known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural diversity, and unique biodiversity. Its population was 1,034,956 in 2022.
Geography: Papua is characterized by diverse geography, including mountain ranges, dense rainforests, swamps, rivers, and extensive coastlines. It is home to some of Indonesia's highest mountains, including Carstensz Pyramid -Puncak Jaya, one of the Seven Summits.

Size: Papua is the largest province in Indonesia in terms of land area, covering approximately 319,000 square kilometers (123,000 square miles). Despite its size, it has a relatively low population density.

Capital: The provincial capital of Papua is Jayapura, located on the northern coast of the province.

Biodiversity: Papua is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, both on land and in its surrounding seas. The region is home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna, including unique birds of paradise, tree kangaroos, and various orchid species.

Culture: Papua is one of the most culturally diverse regions in Indonesia. It is inhabited by a multitude of indigenous ethnic groups, each with its own languages, traditions, and customs. The people of Papua have a rich and varied cultural heritage, with unique art forms, music, and dance.

Religion: While traditional indigenous beliefs are still practiced in some areas, most Papuans are Christians, with a significant portion of the population being Protestant.

Languages: Papua is linguistically diverse, with hundreds of languages spoken across the province. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, but many Papuans also speak their native languages.

Economy: The economy of Papua is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, mining, and forestry. The province is rich in natural resources, including gold, copper, and timber. However, economic development in some areas has been a subject of controversy and concern.

Challenges: Papua has faced various challenges, including environmental conservation, land disputes, social issues, and access to education and healthcare. Some regions have experienced conflict and tensions related to autonomy and resource control.

Tourism: Papua is becoming increasingly recognized as a destination for ecotourism and adventure tourism. Visitors are drawn to the province's stunning landscapes, opportunities for trekking and wildlife viewing, and cultural experiences with indigenous communities.

Access: Access to Papua can be challenging due to its remote location and rugged terrain. The province can be reached by air through several airports, including the Sentani Airport in Jayapura.

Conservation: Efforts are underway to protect Papua's unique ecosystems and biodiversity. National parks and wildlife reserves have been established to safeguard the region's natural heritage.

Papua, Indonesia, offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience for travelers interested in exploring pristine nature, diverse cultures, and adventure activities. It is a place where visitors can immerse themselves in both the natural beauty of the land and the richness of indigenous traditions and lifestyles.
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Papua


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Place » Outdoors

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Place » Historical Place

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