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Quirigua Izabal Department, Guatemala Last Updated: 08/19/2023 |
| Quiriguá is an archaeological site located in the southeastern part of Guatemala, near the town of Morales. It is known for its well-preserved Maya ruins and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Quiriguá was a significant city in the ancient Maya civilization and is particularly renowned for its impressive stelae and intricate carvings. | |
| - Stelae and Sculptures: The site is famous for its intricately carved stelae, which are large stone monuments covered with hieroglyphic inscriptions and depictions of rulers and deities. These stelae provide valuable historical and cultural information about the ancient Maya civilization. - Zoomorphs: Quiriguá is also known for its unique and massive sculptural representations of animals and mythological creatures. One of the most famous is the "Zoomorph P," which depicts a creature with elements of both a jaguar and a human figure. - Great Plaza: The central plaza of Quiriguá features various structures, including stelae and altars, arranged around open courtyards. This was likely a focal point for ceremonial and civic activities. - Ball Court: Like many other Maya sites, Quiriguá features a ball court, which was used for the traditional Mesoamerican ballgame. This game had important ritual and social significance in Maya culture. - Acropolis: The Acropolis is a complex of structures and platforms that likely served as a residential and administrative area for the elite members of the ancient city. - Hieroglyphic Staircase: One of the most remarkable structures at Quiriguá is the Hieroglyphic Staircase, a set of stone steps adorned with intricate glyphs and figures. It is one of the longest known Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions and provides valuable insights into the history and dynastic lineage of the city. Quiriguá is known for its artistic and architectural achievements, particularly its finely detailed carvings. It was a vassal city of the more prominent Maya city-state of Copán and played a role in the broader political and cultural landscape of the Maya civilization. The city's decline is thought to have been influenced by a combination of factors, including environmental changes and shifts in regional power dynamics. | |
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