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Ruwanweli Maha Seya Ruwanweli Maha Seya
Abhayawewa Road, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
☎ +94 252 222 120

Last Updated: 07/08/2023

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Ruwanwelisaya, also known as Ruwanweli Maha Seya, is a prominent stupa (a dome-shaped Buddhist shrine) located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the country's most sacred Buddhist sites and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It contains relics of Gautama Buddha.
Here are some key details about Ruwanwelisaya:

- Historical Significance: Ruwanwelisaya is believed to have been built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC, during the ancient Anuradhapura period. It was constructed as a tribute to Lord Buddha and as a symbol of Buddhism's prominence in Sri Lanka.

- Architectural Design: The stupa is an architectural marvel, featuring a hemispherical dome structure with a height of approximately 103 meters (338 feet). It is adorned with intricate carvings, moonstones, and ornamental walls, showcasing the artistic skills of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen.

- Relics and Sacred Relics Chamber: Ruwanwelisaya is said to house important relics of Lord Buddha, including a sacred hair relic. The stupa has a dedicated chamber known as the "Sacred Relics Chamber," which is believed to enshrine these sacred relics.

- Pilgrimage Site: Ruwanwelisaya is considered a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists in Sri Lanka and around the world. Devotees visit the stupa to pay their respects, make offerings, and engage in religious activities.

- Vesak Festival: Vesak, an important Buddhist festival commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha, is celebrated in grandeur at Ruwanwelisaya. The stupa is illuminated, and a vibrant procession takes place, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists.

- Cultural and Historical Heritage: Ruwanwelisaya is a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Sri Lanka. It represents the long-standing Buddhist traditions and architectural achievements of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

- Surrounding Monastic Complex: The stupa is part of a larger monastic complex in Anuradhapura, which includes numerous ancient structures, such as other stupas, monasteries, ponds, and ancient ruins. These structures collectively form the sacred and historical city of Anuradhapura.

- Conservation and Restoration: Efforts have been made to conserve and restore Ruwanwelisaya over the years. Restoration projects have helped maintain the stupa's original grandeur and ensure its preservation for future generations.

- Visitor Experience: Visitors to Ruwanwelisaya can walk around the stupa, experience its spiritual ambiance, and observe the devotion of Buddhist pilgrims. The site offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere for reflection and spiritual contemplation.

- Heritage City of Anuradhapura: Anuradhapura, where Ruwanwelisaya is located, is an ancient city filled with historical and cultural treasures. It was once the capital of Sri Lanka and is home to many significant Buddhist sites, including other stupas, temples, and ancient ruins.

Ruwanwelisaya stands as a symbol of faith, devotion, and cultural heritage in Sri Lanka. Its majestic presence, historical significance, and religious importance make it a must-visit destination for those interested in Buddhism, ancient architecture, and Sri Lankan history.
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