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Sigiriya Sri Lanka ☎ +94 252 252 739 Last Updated: 05/26/2023 |
| Sigiriya or Sinhagiri, also known as Lion Rock, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka. It is one of the country's most iconic and impressive historical and archaeological sites. | |
| Here's an overview of Sigiriya: - Historical Significance: Sigiriya is a rock fortress and palace complex built during the 5th century by King Kashyapa. It served as the capital and royal residence for a brief period. The site holds great historical and cultural significance, showcasing the architectural and engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lanka. - The Rock: The main feature of Sigiriya is the massive rock formation, which rises abruptly from the surrounding plains. It stands at about 200 meters (660 feet) tall and offers panoramic views of the lush countryside. The rock itself is composed of hardened magma, giving it a unique geological formation. - Lion's Paw Entrance: As you approach Sigiriya, you will see the remnants of a grand entrance in the form of lion paws. Historically, there was a massive lion statue that visitors would pass through to enter the palace complex. Today, only the paws remain. - Frescoes: The rock face of Sigiriya is adorned with vibrant frescoes known as the Sigiriya Maidens or Sigiriya Damsels. These ancient paintings depict female figures in various poses and are considered some of the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan art. - Mirror Wall: The Mirror Wall is a polished wall that was originally coated with a shiny plaster made of a specific combination of materials, giving it a reflective surface. The wall contains ancient graffiti, poems, and inscriptions left by visitors throughout the centuries. - Gardens: Surrounding the rock, you'll find beautifully landscaped gardens, including water gardens, terraced gardens, and boulder gardens. These gardens were designed to enhance the natural beauty of the site and provide a serene and peaceful ambiance. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: Sigiriya was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982, recognizing its exceptional cultural and historical value. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to appreciate its unique architecture, art, and natural surroundings. | |
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