Archaeological site of Carthage 88 La Goulette Rd, Carthage, Tunisia Last Updated: 11/12/2024 | |
The Archaeological Site of Carthage, located in Carthage, Tunisia, is a significant and historically rich area recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. Situated on the coast of the Mediterranean, Carthage was originally founded by the Phoenicians in the 9th century BCE and became one of the most powerful cities of the ancient world. The site holds layers of history, showcasing influences from the Phoenician, Punic, and Roman civilizations. | |
The Punic Ports: These were central to Carthage’s naval and trading power. Two harbors, the Cothon (a circular military harbor) and the commercial harbor, were vital for the city’s dominance in the Mediterranean trade network. Roman Villas and Baths: After the destruction of Carthage in the Third Punic War in 146 BCE, the Romans rebuilt the city, adding grand structures like the Antonine Baths, one of the largest bath complexes in the Roman Empire, and numerous villas. The Byrsa Hill and Forum: This was a religious and administrative center, offering views of the surrounding areas. The Byrsa Museum holds a collection of artifacts and relics from various periods of Carthage's history. Tophet of Carthage: This sanctuary and burial site is believed to have been dedicated to the Phoenician deities Baal Hammon and Tanit and holds urns and stelae from ancient Carthaginian times. Amphitheater and Theater: These Roman structures hosted gladiatorial games and performances and speak to Carthage's status as a prominent Roman city. |
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