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Borneo Asia ☎ Borneo Last Updated: 12/28/2024 |
| Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia, located in Southeast Asia. It is shared by three countries: Indonesia (which governs the southern part, known as Kalimantan), Malaysia (which controls the states of Sabah and Sarawak in the north), Brunei (a small but wealthy nation located entirely on Borneo's northern coast). | |
| - Borneo is known for its rugged terrain, dense rainforests, and diverse ecosystems. It has some of the oldest rainforests in the world, estimated to be over 140 million years old. The island is crisscrossed by rivers, including the Kapuas River (the longest in Indonesia) and the Rajang River (the longest in Malaysia). - It is one of the most biologically diverse places on Earth, home to unique species such as the Bornean orangutan, pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and the rafflesia (a plant with the world's largest flower). Borneo's rainforests are part of the Sundaland Biodiversity Hotspot, which hosts many endemic species. | |
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