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Canada Canada
Canada

Last Updated: 03/12/2025

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Canada is a country located in North America, bordered by the United States to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. It is the second-largest country in the world by land area and is known for its diverse landscapes, multicultural society, and high quality of life. Its population was 41,465,298 in 2024.
- Geography: Canada's geography is incredibly diverse, ranging from vast forests, mountain ranges, and prairies to Arctic tundra and coastal regions. Notable geographical features include the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, and the Canadian Shield.

- Provinces and Territories: Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. Each province and territory has its own government and degree of autonomy, contributing to the country's federal system of governance.

- Cities: Major cities in Canada include Toronto-the largest city, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, Edmonton, Ottawa-the capital city, and Winnipeg.

Population: The 2021 Canadian census enumerated a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure.

- Official Languages: Canada has two official languages: English and French. The province of Quebec is predominantly French-speaking, and its culture is deeply rooted in Francophone traditions.

- Cultural Diversity: Canada is known for its multiculturalism and openness to immigration. People from around the world have settled in Canada, creating a rich cultural tapestry.

- Healthcare and Social Services: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system that provides medical services to its residents. The country also offers various social services, including education and social welfare programs.

- Economy: Canada has a mixed economy with a strong emphasis on natural resources, manufacturing, technology, and services. It is a major exporter of resources like oil, minerals, and timber.

- Natural Beauty: Canada's natural beauty is a major draw for both residents and tourists. National parks and protected areas offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

- Indigenous Peoples: Canada has a rich Indigenous history and diverse Indigenous cultures. There are over 600 recognized First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities across the country.

- Political System: Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the monarch. The head of government is the Prime Minister.

- Human Rights and Inclusivity: Canada places a strong emphasis on human rights, inclusivity, and equality. The country has made efforts to address issues related to gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, and indigenous reconciliation.

- Hockey: Ice hockey is a deeply ingrained part of Canadian culture and is considered the country's national winter sport.

Canada is known for its high standard of living, natural beauty, and commitment to social welfare. Its blend of cultures, diverse landscapes, and modern urban centers make it a unique and inviting country on the global stage.
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Windsor
Place » City

Windsor is a city located in southwestern Ontario, right across the border from Detroit, Michigan, USA. It is the southernmost city in Canada and is situated along the Detroit River. Windsor is a mid-sized city with a diverse population. The city's population was 229,660 at the 2021 census.

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Ontario, Canada
Alberta
Place » City

Alberta is a province in western Canada, known for its natural beauty, rugged landscapes, and thriving industries. Alberta is the fourth largest province by area at 661,848 square kilometres (255,541 square miles), and the fourth most populous, being home to 4,262,635 people. Alberta's capital is Edmonton, while Calgary is its largest city.

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Canada
Vancouver
Place » City

Vancouver is a vibrant and diverse city located in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, diverse cultural scene, thriving economy, and outdoor recreational opportunities. Vancouver is consistently ranked as one of the most livable cities in the world and attracts visitors and residents alike with its unique blend of urban amenities and natural landscapes.

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British Columbia, Canada
Ottawa, Canada
Place » City

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada and one of the country's most important political, cultural, and economic centers. Located in eastern Ontario, Ottawa sits on the south bank of the Ottawa River, bordering the province of Quebec. As of 2016, Ottawa had a city population of 934,243 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783.

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Canada
Fredericton
Place » City

Fredericton is the capital city of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. It is located in the southwestern part of New Brunswick, along the Saint John River. While it is smaller than some of the major cities in Canada, Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick and has a rich history and cultural heritage. The city had a population of 63,116 and a metropolitan population of 108,610 in 2021.

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New Brunswick, Canada
Surrey
Place » City

Surrey is a city located in the Metro Vancouver region of British Columbia, to the east of the city of Vancouver. It's one of the largest cities in the province. Surrey is known for being one of the fastest-growing cities in Canada, with a diverse and multicultural population. It had a population of 568,322 in 2021.

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British Columbia, Canada
St Catharines
Place » City

St. Catharines is a city located in the Niagara Region of Southern Ontario, along the southern shore of Lake Ontario. It's located between the cities of Niagara Falls and Hamilton. St. Catharines is one of the largest cities in the Niagara Region and has a diverse population. As of 2016, it had 136,803 residents, and a metropolitan population of 406,074.

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Ontario, Canada
Oshawa
Place » City

Oshawa is a city located on the northern shore of Lake Ontario, approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) east of Toronto. It's part of the Greater Toronto Area. Oshawa is one of the larger cities in Ontario and has a diverse population. It had a population of 175,383 in 2021.

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Ontario, Canada
Mississauga
Place » City

Mississauga is a city located immediately to the west of Toronto, within the Greater Toronto Area. It is bordered by Lake Ontario to the south. Mississauga is one of the largest cities in Canada in terms of population. It's a diverse and multicultural city with a wide range of communities. Tthe city's population was 717,961 in 2021.

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Ontario, Canada
London
Place » City

London is a city located in southwestern Ontario, approximately halfway between Toronto and Detroit, USA. London is one of the larger cities in Ontario, with a diverse population. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census.

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Ontario, Canada

  

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