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Chichen Itza Chichen Itza
Yucatan, Mexico
☎ +52 998 285 8180

Last Updated: 05/20/2023

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Chichén-Itzá is an ancient Mayan city located in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. The genius and adaptability of Mayan culture can be seen in the ruins of Chichen Itza, on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. Visiting Chichén-Itzá allows you to explore the rich history and architectural wonders of the Mayan civilization.
Here's some information about Chichén-Itzá:

- Historical Significance: Chichén-Itzá was one of the most important and powerful Mayan cities during its peak between the 9th and 12th centuries. It served as a significant political, economic, and cultural center of the Mayan civilization.

- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Chichén-Itzá is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It attracts millions of visitors each year who come to admire its well-preserved archaeological structures.

- El Castillo (The Castle): The most iconic and recognizable structure in Chichén-Itzá is El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan. This pyramid-like structure served as a temple and is known for its intricate architectural design and astronomical significance.

- Temple of the Warriors: Another notable structure in Chichén-Itzá is the Temple of the Warriors. It is characterized by its rows of columns and carved warrior figures, showcasing the military aspect of Mayan culture.

- The Great Ballcourt: Chichén-Itzá is home to the largest and best-preserved ancient Mesoamerican ballcourt, called the Great Ballcourt. It is an impressive sporting arena where Mayans played the traditional Mesoamerican ballgame known as "Pok-ta-Pok."

- Sacred Cenote: Within the archaeological site, there is a natural sinkhole called the Sacred Cenote. It was considered a sacred site by the Mayans and is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes and sacrificial rituals.

- Equinox Phenomenon: Twice a year, during the spring and fall equinoxes, a fascinating phenomenon occurs at El Castillo. The sunlight creates a shadow that resembles a serpent slithering down the pyramid's steps, a symbolic representation of the Mayan deity Kukulcan.

The site is well-preserved and offers guided tours, allowing visitors to learn about the culture, mythology, and scientific knowledge of the ancient Mayans. It's advisable to plan your visit in advance, as the site can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons.
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