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Fort Saint Louis Fort Saint Louis
29 Rue Victor Hugo, Fort-de-France 97200, Martinique
☎ +596 596 80 00 70

Last Updated: 10/23/2024

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Fort Saint Louis is a historic military fortress located in Fort-de-France, the capital city of Martinique, a French overseas department in the Caribbean. This well-preserved fort, which dates back to the 17th century, has played a crucial role in the island's defense and history, serving both strategic military purposes and acting as a symbol of French colonial power in the Caribbean.
- Historical Significance: Built in 1640 by the French under Governor Jacques Dyel du Parquet, Fort Saint Louis was originally constructed to defend Martinique from foreign invaders, particularly from British and Dutch forces, who were also competing for control of Caribbean territories. Over the centuries, the fort has been expanded and fortified, witnessing numerous battles, including conflicts during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II.

- Architecture and Layout: The fort is a classic example of French military architecture of the time, featuring massive stone walls, bastions, and cannons. Its strategic location on a promontory overlooking the Bay of Fort-de-France provided a commanding view of approaching ships, making it an ideal defense point. Inside, you can explore tunnels, barracks, and powder magazines that were used by soldiers stationed there.

- Naval Base: Today, Fort Saint Louis is not just a historical monument but also an active French naval base, with certain areas restricted for military use. However, much of the fort is open to the public for guided tours, giving visitors the opportunity to explore the rich history of the site while still seeing its operational importance.
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Fort Saint Louis


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  Martinique » Fort De France Bay

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Fort De France
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Fort-de-France is the capital city of Martinique, which is an overseas department and region of France located in the Caribbean Sea. It is situated on the west coast of the island and is the largest city in Martinique, with a population of over 85,000 people.

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