Sierra (Highlands Region - 10 Provinces)
Azuay – Capital: Cuenca
Bolivar – Capital: Guaranda
Canar – Capital: Azogues
Carchi – Capital: Tulcan
Chimborazo – Capital: Riobamba
Cotopaxi – Capital: Latacunga
Imbabura – Capital: Ibarra
Loja – Capital: Loja
Pichincha – Capital: Quito (National Capital)
Tungurahua – Capital: Ambato
Costa (Coastal Region - 7 Provinces)
El Oro – Capital: Machala
Esmeraldas – Capital: Esmeraldas
Guayas – Capital: Guayaquil
Los Rios – Capital: Babahoyo
Manabi – Capital: Portoviejo
Santa Elena – Capital: Santa Elena
Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas – Capital: Santo Domingo
Oriente (Amazon Region - 6 Provinces)
Morona-Santiago – Capital: Macas
Napo – Capital: Tena
Orellana – Capital: Puerto Francisco de Orellana
Pastaza – Capital: Puyo
Sucumbios – Capital: Nueva Loja
Zamora Chinchipe – Capital: Zamora
Insular Region (1 Province)
Galapagos – Capital: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
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Galapagos Islands Galapagos Islands, Ecuador ☎ +593 2-399-9333 Last Updated: 10/17/2026 |
| The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km off the coast of Ecuador in South America. They form the Galápagos Province of the Republic of Ecuador, with a population of over 33,000 in 2020. These islands are renowned for their unique and diverse flora and fauna, which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. | |
| The Galapagos Islands are home to many endemic species, meaning they are not found anywhere else in the world. Some of the most iconic species include the Galapagos tortoise, the salamander, the blue-footed booby, and the Darwin's finch. The islands are also renowned for their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and volcanic landscapes. Visitors to the Galapagos Islands can participate in a variety of activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The islands offer a unique and unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers. | |
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