Ggantija Triq John Otto Bayer, Ix-Xagħra, Malta ☎ +356 2155 3194 Last Updated: 06/03/2024 | |
Ggantija is a Neolithic temple complex located on the Mediterranean island of Malta. It is one of the oldest free-standing structures in the world, with the earliest parts of the temple dating back to around 3600 BCE. The complex consists of two temples, which are built using megaliths - large stones weighing several tons each. | |
The name "Ggantija" means "belonging to the giants" in Maltese, and the temples were believed by the local population to have been built by giants due to their impressive size and complexity. The site was rediscovered in the late 19th century and has since been excavated and restored, becoming a popular tourist attraction. The temples at Ggantija are thought to have been used for religious ceremonies and rituals, and some evidence suggests that they may have been used for fertility rites. The temples contain several unique features, including large stone altars, decorated walls, and carvings of animals and fertility symbols. The Ggantija temples are also notable for their impressive construction techniques, which allowed the builders to create structures that have lasted for thousands of years. The builders used simple tools made from stone and bone to cut and shape the megaliths, which were then transported and assembled using ramps and ropes. Overall, the Ggantija temples are a fascinating example of early human civilization and their impressive architectural achievements. |
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