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Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea

Last Updated: 12/28/2024

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The Mediterranean Sea is a vast body of water bordered by Europe, Asia, and Africa, connecting to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. It's one of the most historically significant bodies of water, known for its role in the development of ancient civilizations, trade routes, and cultural exchanges.
Surrounded by numerous countries, including Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Mediterranean region has a rich diversity of cultures, languages, and cuisines.

The climate around the Mediterranean basin is typically characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, with variations depending on the region. This climate, along with fertile soils, has made the Mediterranean a prime location for agriculture, with olive trees, vineyards, and citrus fruits being major crops.

The Mediterranean has been a hub of trade and commerce for millennia, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between Europe, Africa, and Asia. Ancient civilizations like the Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians, and Egyptians all flourished along its shores, leaving behind a wealth of archaeological sites and cultural heritage.

Today, the Mediterranean remains a popular destination for tourists seeking sun, sea, and history. Coastal cities like Barcelona, Rome, Athens, and Istanbul attract millions of visitors each year with their rich history, architecture, and vibrant cultures. Additionally, the region's islands, such as Crete, Sicily, Cyprus, and Mallorca, offer unique landscapes and experiences for travelers. However, the Mediterranean also faces challenges such as pollution, overfishing, and political tensions in some areas. Efforts are ongoing to address these issues and promote sustainable development in the region.
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Mediterranean Sea


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Strait of Hormuz
Place » Sea

The Strait of Hormuz is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points.

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Persian Gulf
Mozambique Channel
Place » Sea

The Mozambique Channel is an arm of the Indian Ocean located between the Southeast African countries of Madagascar and Mozambique. The channel is about 1,700 km (900 nmi; 1,100 mi) long and 419 km (226 nmi; 260 mi) across at its narrowest point, and reaches a depth of 3,292 m (10,801 ft) about 230 km (124 nmi; 143 mi) off the coast of Mozambique.

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Indian Ocean
Bering Strait
Place » Sea

Located between Alaska and Russia, the Bering Strait is the only marine gateway between the icy Arctic and the Pacific Ocean. At its narrowest point, the strait is only 55 miles wide. The Bering Strait may be narrow, but it’s teeming with wildlife—beluga whales, bowhead whales, gray whales, walruses, polar bears, ringed and ribbon seals.

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Bering Strait
Pacific Ocean
Place » Sea

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

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Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Place » Sea

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 106.5 million square kilometers (41.1 million square miles). It separates the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from North and South America to the west. The deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean is the Milwaukee Deep in the Puerto Rico Trench, which reaches a depth of about 8,376 meters (27,480 feet).

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Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Place » Sea

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km2 (27,240,000 sq mi) or approx. 20% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean, or Antarctica

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Indian Ocean
Luzon Strait
Place » Sea

The Luzon Strait is the strait between Taiwan and Luzon, the northern portion of the Philippine archipelago. The strait thereby connects the Philippine Sea to the South China Sea in the western Pacific Ocean. This body of water is an important strait for shipping and communications. Many ships from the Americas use this route to go to important East Asian ports.

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Philippines
Yellow Sea
Place » Sea

Lying between mainland China and the Korean peninsula, the Yellow Sea is one of the world's largest areas of continental shelf covered in shallow water, providing for rich fishing grounds and an important site for migratory birds. But decades of pollution is turning the sea to a colour other than yellow.

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Yellow Sea
Strait of Malacca
Place » Sea

The Strait of Malacca is a critical and strategic maritime passage that lies between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The strait extends approximately 890 kilometers (550 miles) from the Andaman Sea to the South China Sea, narrowing down to about 2.8 kilometers (1.7 miles) at its narrowest point near Singapore.

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Strait of Malacca
Bashi Channel
Place » Sea

The Bashi Channel is a waterway between Mavulis Island of the Philippines and Orchid Island of Taiwan. It is a part of the Luzon Strait between the East China Sea and the South China Sea. It is characterized by windy storms during the rainy period, which lasts from June to December.

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Bashi Channel

  

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