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Panama Canal Panama Canal
Panama

Last Updated: 01/09/2025

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The Panama Canal is a man-made waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean (via the Caribbean Sea) to the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most significant engineering marvels in the world and serves as a critical shortcut for maritime trade, eliminating the need for ships to navigate the lengthy and treacherous route around the southern tip of South America (Cape Horn).
- Lake Gatun is a large artificial lake that is an integral part of the canal's operation. The length is approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers). The canal uses a system of locks to raise and lower ships over the terrain.

- Originally constructed by the U.S. after France's failed attempt in the late 19th century. It officially opened on August 15, 1914.

- Initially controlled by the U.S., the canal was handed over to Panama on December 31, 1999, as per the Torrijos-Carter Treaties. It stands as a symbol of national pride and a cornerstone of Panama's sovereignty.

- The canal plays a pivotal role in global trade, facilitating the transport of goods between Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Over 13,000 ships transit the canal annually, contributing significantly to Panama's economy through tolls.
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Panama is a transcontinental country in Central America and South America. The capital and largest city is Panama City. Panama's total area is 74,177.3 km2 (28,640.0 sq mi) with an estimated population of 4,176,869 in 2018.

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