Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, was an important Mediterranean seaport and a major economic and cultural center, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. Situated on the western edge of the Nile Delta, the city stretched approximately 40 kilometers along the country's northern coast.
The Kom El Shoqafa catacombs are one of Alexandria's most fascinating historical sites, renowned for their unique blend of ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. This remarkable burial site, dating from the 2nd century AD, clearly demonstrates the diverse cultural influences that shaped Alexandria.
Alexandria is one of Egypt's Governorates. The city of Alexandria was the capital of Egypt until the establishment of Fustat, which was then merged into Cairo. Today, the province of Alexandria is considered the second most important after the province of Cairo. The Governorate's population was 5,599,387 in 2024.
Qaitbay Fort, also known as the Citadel of Qaitbay, is a historic fortress located on the Mediterranean coast in Alexandria, Egypt. Visitors to Qaitbay Fort can explore its halls, chambers, and enjoy the scenic views from its towers. The fort stands as a testament to the historical significance of Alexandria as a major Mediterranean port and the efforts to protect it through the centuries.
