Jokhang Temple Lhasa, Tibet, China Last Updated: 12/19/2023 | |
The Jokhang Temple, located in the heart of Lhasa, Tibet, is one of the holiest and most revered sites for Tibetan Buddhists. The temple was originally constructed in the 7th century by King Songtsen Gampo and his two queens, Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal and Princess Wencheng of China. It is considered one of the oldest and most sacred temples in Tibet. | |
- Architectural Style: Jokhang is a fine example of Tibetan architecture with influences from Indian, Nepalese, and Chinese styles. The main architectural feature is the four-story temple with a golden rooftop. - Religious Significance: Jokhang Temple is highly revered as it houses the Jowo Shakyamuni statue, which is believed to be an image of Buddha Shakyamuni at the age of 12. The statue is considered one of the most sacred and important religious artifacts in Tibetan Buddhism. - Pilgrimage Destination: The temple is a major pilgrimage destination for Tibetan Buddhists. Pilgrims from all over Tibet and other regions come to Barkhor Square to circumambulate the temple, spinning prayer wheels and chanting prayers. - Barkhor Street: Surrounding the Jokhang Temple is Barkhor Street, a bustling market and pilgrimage circuit. It is a vibrant area where locals and pilgrims engage in trade, and visitors can experience the unique atmosphere of Lhasa. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Jokhang Temple is part of the Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, another iconic landmark in Lhasa. In 2000, both the Jokhang Temple and the Potala Palace were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. - Festivals and Celebrations: The temple is a focal point for various Tibetan Buddhist festivals and celebrations, including Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Monlam, the Great Prayer Festival. - Cultural and Historical Importance: Jokhang Temple is not only a religious center but also a symbol of Tibetan cultural and historical identity. It has withstood various challenges, including cultural revolutions, and remains a central aspect of Tibetan spirituality. The Jokhang Temple, with its rich history and spiritual significance, is a key cultural and religious landmark in Lhasa, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike. |
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