Giza is the third largest city in Egypt by area, after Cairo and Alexandria. It is the capital of Giza province, with a total population of 4,458,135 as of 2023. The city is located on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite central Cairo, and is part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area.

The Bent Pyramid is one of the pyramids built by King Sneferu, the first king of the Dynasty 4. It was called “bent” because of its broken lines due to a change of angle, an engineering issue in its design. Indeed, the pyramid construction began at an angle of 55 degrees but had to be adjusted to 43 degrees due to an overload of blocks resulting in instability.

The Saqqara Necropolis is a vast ancient burial complex located in the Giza Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for its historical significance, diverse range of tombs and structures, and the iconic Step Pyramid of Djoser. Saqqara features numerous pyramids, including the world-famous Step pyramid of Djoser,as well as a number of mastabas. Located some 30 km (19 mi) south of modern-day Cairo.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human that is located on the west bank of the Nile River in Giza, Egypt, near the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is one of the largest and most recognizable statues in the world and is a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is one of the most famous landmarks in Egypt and the world. It is located in Giza, just outside the city of Cairo, and is the largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex.

The Giza Necropolis is an iconic and ancient archaeological site located near the city of Giza in the Giza Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for its massive pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.