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Saqqara Necropolis Badrshein, Giza Governorate 3352001, Egypt ☎ +20 102 685 0071 Last Updated: 10/17/2025 |
| The Saqqara Necropolis is a vast ancient burial complex located in the Giza Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for its historical significance, diverse range of tombs and structures, and the iconic Step Pyramid of Djoser. Saqqara features numerous pyramids, including the world-famous Step pyramid of Djoser,as well as a number of mastabas. Located some 30 km (19 mi) south of modern-day Cairo. | |
| - Location: The Saqqara Necropolis is situated on the west bank of the Nile River, near the city of Giza and approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) south of Cairo. - Historical Significance: Saqqara has a long history of use as a burial ground, dating back to the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3100–2686 BCE). It was a prominent burial site for rulers, nobles, and high-ranking officials of ancient Egypt. - Step Pyramid of Djoser: One of the most famous structures in Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, also known as the Pyramid of Djoser. It was built during the 27th century BCE and is considered one of the earliest monumental stone structures in Egypt. It marks a significant development in the evolution of pyramid construction. - Architectural Innovation: The Step Pyramid complex, designed by the architect Imhotep, features a series of six stacked mastabas (rectangular structures) that create the stepped appearance. This architectural innovation paved the way for subsequent pyramid construction. - Tombs and Structures: Saqqara is home to a diverse array of tombs, mastabas, pyramids, and funerary complexes. These structures offer insights into the social, political, and religious aspects of ancient Egyptian society. - Mastaba Tombs: The necropolis contains numerous mastabas, which were flat-roofed rectangular tombs used for burials. Some of these belong to high-ranking officials and contain intricate decorations and inscriptions. - Unas Pyramid and Texts: The Pyramid of Unas is another significant pyramid in Saqqara. It features the earliest known Pyramid Texts, religious inscriptions that provide guidance for the deceased pharaoh's journey to the afterlife. - Imhotep Museum: The Imhotep Museum, located near the Step Pyramid, showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the history, architecture, and artifacts from Saqqara and its various periods. - Archaeological Discoveries: Ongoing archaeological excavations and research continue to uncover new insights into the history and culture of ancient Egypt at Saqqara. - Tourism: The Saqqara Necropolis is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who are interested in exploring ancient Egyptian history, architecture, and burial practices. The Saqqara Necropolis provides a glimpse into the rich history and cultural practices of ancient Egypt. Its architectural marvels, historical significance, and ongoing archaeological discoveries contribute to its status as a valuable site for researchers and a captivating destination for tourists. | |
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