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Karnak El-Karnak, Luxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt ☎ +20 2 22617304 Last Updated: 05/26/2025 |
| Karnak is a vast ancient temple complex located near Luxor in the Luxor Governorate of Egypt. It is one of the most significant and well-preserved temple complexes in Egypt, and it played a central role in ancient Egyptian religious practices and architecture. | |
| - Karnak is situated on the east bank of the Nile River, just north of the modern city of Luxor - ancient Thebes. It is part of the historical city of Thebes. - The construction of the Karnak complex spanned many centuries, beginning in the Middle Kingdom and continuing through the New Kingdom period -approximately 20th century BCE to 11th century BCE. - The complex consists of a series of temples, chapels, pylons - monumental gateways, obelisks, statues, and other structures. The temples are dedicated to the god Amun-Ra and other deities. - Great Hypostyle Hall: One of the most impressive features of Karnak is the Great Hypostyle Hall, a massive hall with a forest of towering columns. It covers an area of about 5,000 square meters (54,000 square feet) and contains 134 massive columns. - Obelisks: Several obelisks are found within the complex, including the famous twin obelisks known as the Obelisks of Karnak. One of these obelisks still stands at the site, while the other was gifted to France and stands in the Place de la Concorde in Paris. - Sacred Lake: Karnak also features a large sacred lake that was used for ritual purposes, including purification ceremonies. - Religious Significance: Karnak was dedicated primarily to the worship of Amun-Ra, the chief deity of ancient Egypt. It was a center of religious activity and pilgrimage, and it played a role in the annual Opet Festival, which celebrated the divine union of Amun-Ra and the reigning pharaoh. - Decorations and Inscriptions: The walls of the temples are adorned with intricate carvings, hieroglyphics, and scenes depicting religious rituals, battles, and other aspects of ancient Egyptian life. - Avenue of Sphinxes: The Avenue of Sphinxes once connected the Karnak complex with the Luxor Temple, lined with rows of sphinx statues. Some sections of this avenue have been reconstructed. - Conservation Efforts: Ongoing preservation and restoration efforts are conducted to protect the complex's structures, decorations, and archaeological features. - Tourism: Karnak is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its architecture, history, and artistry. - UNESCO World Heritage Site: Karnak, along with the adjacent Luxor Temple and the Theban Necropolis, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. Karnak stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egyptian temple architecture and the religious practices of the time. Its immense size and well-preserved structures make it a captivating destination for travelers and a valuable archaeological site for researchers. | |
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Luxor Temple Place » Historical Place Luxor Temple is an ancient temple complex located on the east bank of the Nile River in the city of Luxor, Egypt. It was built over 3,000 years ago, during the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt, and is one of the most impressive and well-preserved temple complexes in the country. The Luxor temple was built by Amenhotep III (1390-52 BC). 813 views 💖 8 👍 0Luxor, Egypt |
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Tomb of Tutankhamun Place » Historical Place The Tomb of Tutankhamun, also known as the "Tutankhamun's Burial Chamber," is one of the most famous archaeological discoveries in history. It is located in the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor, Egypt. 429 views 💖 1 👍 0Kings Valley Rd, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt |
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Luxor Governorate Place » City Luxor Governorate is located 635 km south of Cairo. It lies in Upper Egypt along the Nile. Its population was 1,429,281 in 2024. Luxor is the capital of the Luxor governorate, other important cities and tourist centers include Esna and Armant. 92 views 💖 1 👍 0Egypt |
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Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut Place » Historical Place The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is one of the most remarkable ancient monuments in Egypt, which surely you will love to visit. The temple was built to honour Queen Hatshepsut, one of the most successful pharaohs in Egyptian history. Located opposite the city of Luxor, it is considered to be a masterpiece of ancient architecture. 356 views 💖 1 👍 0Al Qarna, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt |
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Valley of the Monkeys Place » Historical Place The Western Valley is an Egyptian archaeological locality situated adjacent to Luxor's Valley of the Kings and contains a number of remarkable pharaonic burials additional to the main Valley. The Western Valley is also known in Arabic as the Wadi al-Gurud (Valley of the Monkeys), on account of the representations of baboons in several tomb paintings found within the wadi. 397 views 💖 1 👍 0Al Qarna Desert, Luxor Governorate 1413101, Egypt |
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Valley of the Kings Place » Historical Place The Valley of the Kings is a famous archaeological site located on the west bank of the Nile in the Luxor Governorate of Egypt. It is renowned for being the burial place of many ancient Egyptian pharaohs and nobles from the New Kingdom period. 663 views 💖 1 👍 0Luxor, Luxor Governorate 1340420, Egypt |