Lake Victoria Africa Last Updated: 12/09/2024 | |
Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, covering approximately 68,800 square kilometers (26,600 square miles). It is shared by three countries: Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. | |
- Lake Victoria is situated in the East African Rift region. The lake has a relatively shallow average depth of 40 meters (130 feet) and a maximum depth of about 80 meters (262 feet). It lies at an elevation of about 1,135 meters (3,724 feet) above sea level. - Its main inflows are rivers like the Kagera River and numerous smaller streams. The primary outflow is the Victoria Nile, which eventually feeds into the Nile River system. - Lake Victoria is home to a rich diversity of fish, particularly cichlids, many of which are endemic. However, the introduction of the Nile perch in the mid-20th century has caused significant ecological changes, leading to the extinction of many native fish species. The lake also supports diverse bird species and aquatic plants. - The lake supports millions of people through activities like fishing, agriculture, and transportation. It is a key source of freshwater and hydroelectric power for the region. |
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